4y3o

Structural highlights

Function

RIOX1_HUMAN Oxygenase that can act as both a histone lysine demethylase and a ribosomal histidine hydroxylase. Specifically demethylates 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-36' (H3K36me) of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Preferentially demethylates trimethylated H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3) and monomethylated H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me1) residues, while it has weaker activity for dimethylated H3 'Lys-36' (H3K36me2). Also catalyzes the hydroxylation of 60S ribosomal protein L8 on 'His-216'. Acts as a regulator of osteoblast differentiation via its interaction with SP7/OSX by demethylating H3K4me and H3K36me, thereby inhibiting SP7/OSX-mediated promoter activation (By similarity). May also play a role in ribosome biogenesis and in the replication or remodeling of certain heterochromatic region. Participates in MYC-induced transcriptional activation.^{[1] [2] [3]}

References

1. ↑ Eilbracht J, Reichenzeller M, Hergt M, Schnolzer M, Heid H, Stohr M, Franke WW, Schmidt-Zachmann MS. NO66, a highly conserved dual location protein in the nucleolus and in a special type of synchronously replicating chromatin. Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Apr;15(4):1816-32. Epub 2004 Jan 23. PMID:14742713 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E03-08-0623
2. ↑ Suzuki C, Takahashi K, Hayama S, Ishikawa N, Kato T, Ito T, Tsuchiya E, Nakamura Y, Daigo Y. Identification of Myc-associated protein with JmjC domain as a novel therapeutic target oncogene for lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007 Feb;6(2):542-51. PMID:17308053 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0659
3. ↑ Ge W, Wolf A, Feng T, Ho CH, Sekirnik R, Zayer A, Granatino N, Cockman ME, Loenarz C, Loik ND, Hardy AP, Claridge TD, Hamed RB, Chowdhury R, Gong L, Robinson CV, Trudgian DC, Jiang M, Mackeen MM, McCullagh JS, Gordiyenko Y, Thalhammer A, Yamamoto A, Yang M, Liu-Yi P, Zhang Z, Schmidt-Zachmann M, Kessler BM, Ratcliffe PJ, Preston GM, Coleman ML, Schofield CJ. Oxygenase-catalyzed ribosome hydroxylation occurs in prokaryotes and humans. Nat Chem Biol. 2012 Dec;8(12):960-2. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1093. Epub 2012 Oct, 28. PMID:23103944 doi:10.1038/nchembio.1093