5nt1

From Proteopedia

Complex of influenza A NS1 effector domain with TRIM25 coiled coil

PDB ID 5nt1

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Structural highlights

5nt1 is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/1934(H1N1)). Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.82Å
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

TRI25_HUMAN Functions as a ubiquitin E3 ligase and as an ISG15 E3 ligase. Involved in innate immune defense against viruses by mediating ubiquitination of DDX58. Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of the DDX58 N-terminal CARD-like region which is crucial for triggering the cytosolic signal transduction that leads to the production of interferons in response to viral infection. Promotes ISGylation of 14-3-3 sigma (SFN), an adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum signaling pathway. Mediates estrogen action in various target organs.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

RIG-I is a viral RNA sensor that induces the production of type I interferon (IFN) in response to infection with a variety of viruses. Modification of RIG-I with K63-linked poly-ubiquitin chains, synthesised by TRIM25, is crucial for activation of the RIG-I/MAVS signalling pathway. TRIM25 activity is targeted by influenza A virus non-structural protein 1 (NS1) to suppress IFN production and prevent an efficient host immune response. Here we present structures of the human TRIM25 coiled-coil-PRYSPRY module and of complexes between the TRIM25 coiled-coil domain and NS1. These structures show that binding of NS1 interferes with the correct positioning of the PRYSPRY domain of TRIM25 required for substrate ubiquitination and provide a mechanistic explanation for how NS1 suppresses RIG-I ubiquitination and hence downstream signalling. In contrast, the formation of unanchored K63-linked poly-ubiquitin chains is unchanged by NS1 binding, indicating that RING dimerisation of TRIM25 is not affected by NS1.

Molecular mechanism of influenza A NS1-mediated TRIM25 recognition and inhibition.,Koliopoulos MG, Lethier M, van der Veen AG, Haubrich K, Hennig J, Kowalinski E, Stevens RV, Martin SR, Reis E Sousa C, Cusack S, Rittinger K Nat Commun. 2018 May 8;9(1):1820. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04214-8. PMID:29739942^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Zou W, Zhang DE. The interferon-inducible ubiquitin-protein isopeptide ligase (E3) EFP also functions as an ISG15 E3 ligase. J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 17;281(7):3989-94. Epub 2005 Dec 13. PMID:16352599 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M510787200
↑ Nakasato N, Ikeda K, Urano T, Horie-Inoue K, Takeda S, Inoue S. A ubiquitin E3 ligase Efp is up-regulated by interferons and conjugated with ISG15. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Dec 15;351(2):540-6. Epub 2006 Oct 18. PMID:17069755 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.061
↑ Gack MU, Shin YC, Joo CH, Urano T, Liang C, Sun L, Takeuchi O, Akira S, Chen Z, Inoue S, Jung JU. TRIM25 RING-finger E3 ubiquitin ligase is essential for RIG-I-mediated antiviral activity. Nature. 2007 Apr 19;446(7138):916-920. PMID:17392790 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature05732
↑ Koliopoulos MG, Lethier M, van der Veen AG, Haubrich K, Hennig J, Kowalinski E, Stevens RV, Martin SR, Reis E Sousa C, Cusack S, Rittinger K. Molecular mechanism of influenza A NS1-mediated TRIM25 recognition and inhibition. Nat Commun. 2018 May 8;9(1):1820. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04214-8. PMID:29739942 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04214-8