1uk1
Crystal structure of human poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase complexed with a potent inhibitor
Structural highlights
FunctionPARP1_HUMAN Involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway, by catalyzing the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism. This modification follows DNA damages and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. Mediates the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of APLF and CHFR. Positively regulates the transcription of MTUS1 and negatively regulates the transcription of MTUS2/TIP150. With EEF1A1 and TXK, forms a complex that acts as a T-helper 1 (Th1) cell-specific transcription factor and binds the promoter of IFN-gamma to directly regulate its transcription, and is thus involved importantly in Th1 cytokine production.[1] [2] [3] [4] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedA novel class of quinazolinone derivatives as potent poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibitors has been discovered. Key to success was application of a rational discovery strategy involving structure-based design, combinatorial chemistry, and classical SAR for improvement of potency and bioavailability. The new inhibitors were shown to bind to the nicotinamide-ribose binding site (NI site) and the adenosine-ribose binding site (AD site) of NAD+. Rational approaches to discovery of orally active and brain-penetrable quinazolinone inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase.,Hattori K, Kido Y, Yamamoto H, Ishida J, Kamijo K, Murano K, Ohkubo M, Kinoshita T, Iwashita A, Mihara K, Yamazaki S, Matsuoka N, Teramura Y, Miyake H J Med Chem. 2004 Aug 12;47(17):4151-4. PMID:15293985[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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