2x75
Staphylococcus aureus adenylosuccinate lyase
Structural highlights
FunctionPUR8_STAAW Catalyzes two reactions in de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the breakdown of 5-aminoimidazole- (N-succinylocarboxamide) ribotide (SAICAR or 2-[5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamido]succinate) to 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide (AICAR or 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide) and fumarate, and of adenylosuccinate (ADS or N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP) to adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and fumarate.[UniProtKB:P0AB89] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe medium-resolution structure of adenylosuccinate lyase (PurB) from the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus in complex with AMP is presented. Oxalate, which is likely to be an artifact of crystallization, has been modelled in the active site and occupies a position close to that where succinate is observed in orthologous structures. PurB catalyzes reactions that support the provision of purines and the control of AMP/fumarate levels. As such, the enzyme is predicted to be essential for the survival of S. aureus and to be a potential therapeutic target. Comparisons of this pathogen PurB with the enzyme from Escherichia coli are presented to allow discussion concerning the enzyme mechanism. Comparisons with human PurB suggest that the close similarity of the active sites would make it difficult to identify species-specific inhibitors for this enzyme. However, there are differences in the way that the subunits are assembled into dimers. The distinct subunit-subunit interfaces may provide a potential area to target by exploiting the observation that creation of the enzyme active site is dependent on oligomerization. Structure of Staphylococcus aureus adenylosuccinate lyase (PurB) and assessment of its potential as a target for structure-based inhibitor discovery.,Fyfe PK, Dawson A, Hutchison MT, Cameron S, Hunter WN Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2010 Aug;66(Pt 8):881-8. Epub 2010, Jul 9. PMID:20693687[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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