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Crystal structure of iSH2 domain of human p85beta, Northeast Structural Genomics Consortium Target HR5531C
Structural highlights
FunctionP85B_HUMAN Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-tyrosine kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedPhosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) proteins actively trigger signaling pathways leading to cell growth, proliferation and survival. These proteins have multiple isoforms and consist of a catalytic p110 subunit and a regulatory p85 subunit. The iSH2 domain of the p85beta isoform has been implicated in the binding of nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of influenza A viruses. Here, the crystal structure of human p85beta iSH2 determined to 3.3 A resolution is reported. The structure reveals that this domain mainly consists of a coiled-coil motif. Comparison with the published structure of the bovine p85beta iSH2 domain bound to the influenza A virus nonstructural protein 1 indicates that little or no structural change occurs upon complex formation. By comparing this human p85beta iSH2 structure with the bovine p85beta iSH2 domain, which shares 99% sequence identity, and by comparing the multiple conformations observed within the asymmetric unit of the bovine iSH2 structure, it was found that this coiled-coil domain exhibits a certain degree of conformational variability or `plasticity' in the interhelical turn region. It is speculated that this plasticity of p85beta iSH2 may play a role in regulating its functional and molecular-recognition properties. Structure of the iSH2 domain of human phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p85beta subunit reveals conformational plasticity in the interhelical turn region.,Schauder C, Ma LC, Krug RM, Montelione GT, Guan R Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2010 Dec 1;66(Pt, 12):1567-71. Epub 2010 Nov 16. PMID:21139197[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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