6byz

Structure of Cysteine-free Human Insulin-Degrading Enzyme in complex with Substrate-selective Macrocyclic Inhibitor 37

spinqualitylabelsall models 6byz, resolution 2.96Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 6byz is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.9562485Å Ligands: EPE, J18 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function IDE_HUMAN Plays a role in the cellular breakdown of insulin, IAPP, glucagon, bradykinin, kallidin and other peptides, and thereby plays a role in intercellular peptide signaling. Degrades amyloid formed by APP and IAPP. May play a role in the degradation and clearance of naturally secreted amyloid beta-protein by neurons and microglia. Publication Abstract from PubMed Enzymes that act on multiple substrates are common in biology but pose unique challenges as therapeutic targets. The metalloprotease insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) modulates blood glucose levels by cleaving insulin, a hormone that promotes glucose clearance. However, IDE also degrades glucagon, a hormone that elevates glucose levels and opposes the effect of insulin. IDE inhibitors to treat diabetes, therefore, should prevent IDE-mediated insulin degradation, but not glucagon degradation, in contrast with traditional modes of enzyme inhibition. Using a high-throughput screen for non-active-site ligands, we discovered potent and highly specific small-molecule inhibitors that alter IDE's substrate selectivity. X-ray co-crystal structures, including an IDE-ligand-glucagon ternary complex, revealed substrate-dependent interactions that enable these inhibitors to potently block insulin binding while allowing glucagon cleavage, even at saturating inhibitor concentrations. These findings suggest a path for developing IDE-targeting therapeutics, and offer a blueprint for modulating other enzymes in a substrate-selective manner to unlock their therapeutic potential. Substrate-selective inhibitors that reprogram the activity of insulin-degrading enzyme.,Maianti JP, Tan GA, Vetere A, Welsh AJ, Wagner BK, Seeliger MA, Liu DR Nat Chem Biol. 2019 Jun;15(6):565-574. doi: 10.1038/s41589-019-0271-0. Epub 2019 , May 13. PMID:31086331 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Insulin-degrading enzyme 3D structures

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