7o0c

Human phosphomannomutase 2 (PMM2) wild-type in apo state

spinqualitylabelsall models 7o0c, resolution 2.80Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 7o0c is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å Ligands: CL, MG, NA Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Disease PMM2_HUMAN Defects in PMM2 are the cause of congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1A (CDG1A) [MIM:212065; also known as carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type Ia (CDGS1A) or Jaeken syndrome. Congenital disorders of glycosylation are metabolic deficiencies in glycoprotein biosynthesis that usually cause severe mental and psychomotor retardation. They are characterized by under-glycosylated serum glycoproteins. CDG1A is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a severe encephalopathy with axial hypotonia, abnormal eye movement, and pronounced psychomotor retardation, as well as peripheral neuropathy, cerebellar hypoplasia, and retinitis pigmentosa. Patients show a peculiar distribution of subcutaneous fat, nipple retraction, and hypogonadism. Function PMM2_HUMAN Involved in the synthesis of the GDP-mannose and dolichol-phosphate-mannose required for a number of critical mannosyl transfer reactions (By similarity). Publication Abstract from PubMed Phosphomannomutase 2 (PMM2) deficiency, the most frequent congenital disorder of glycosylation (PMM2-CDG), is a severe condition, which has no cure. Due to the identification of destabilizing mutations, our group aims at increasing residual activity in PMM2-CDG patients, searching for pharmacochaperones. Detailed structural knowledge of hPMM2 might help identify variants amenable to pharmacochaperoning. hPMM2 structural information is limited to one incomplete structure deposited in the Protein Databank without associated publication, which lacked ligands and residues from a crucial loop. Here we report five complete crystal structures of hPMM2, three for wild-type and two for the p.Thr237Met variant frequently found among Spanish PMM2-CDG patients, free and bound to the essential activator glucose-1,6-bisphosphate (Glc-1,6-P2 ). In the hPMM2 homodimer, each subunit has a different conformation, reflecting movement of the distal core domain relative to the dimerization cap domain, supporting an opening/closing process during catalysis. Two Mg(2+) ions bind to the core domain, one catalytic and one structural. In the cap domain, the site for Glc-1,6-P2 is well delineated, while a Cl(-) ion binding at the intersubunit interface is predicted to strengthen dimerization. Patient-found amino acid substitutions are nonhomogeneously distributed throughout hPMM2, reflecting differential functional or structural importance for various parts of the protein. We classify 93 of 101 patient-reported single amino acid variants according to five potential pathogenetic mechanism affecting folding of the core and cap domains, linker 2 flexibility, dimerization, activator binding, and catalysis. We propose that ~80% and ~50% of the respective core and cap domains substitutions are potential candidates for pharmacochaperoning treatment. Insight on molecular pathogenesis and pharmacochaperoning potential in phosphomannomutase 2 deficiency, provided by novel human phosphomannomutase 2 structures.,Briso-Montiano A, Del Cano-Ochoa F, Vilas A, Velazquez-Campoy A, Rubio V, Perez B, Ramon-Maiques S J Inherit Metab Dis. 2021 Dec 3. doi: 10.1002/jimd.12461. PMID:34859900 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Phosphomannomutase

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