8eef

C. ammoniagenes monoamine oxidase (MAO) bound to octopamine

spinqualitylabelsall models 8eef, resolution 2.21Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 8eef is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Corynebacterium ammoniagenes. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.21Å Ligands: FAD, OTR, OTS Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function A0A807MR40_CORAM Publication Abstract from PubMed Monoamine oxidases (MAOs) play a key role in the breakdown of primary and secondary amines. In eukaryotic organisms, these enzymes are vital to the regulation of monoamine neurotransmitters and the degradation of dietary monoamines. MAOs have also been identified in prokaryotic species, although their role in these organisms is not well understood. Here, we report the biophysical and structural properties of a promiscuous, bacterial MAO from Corynebacterium ammoniagenes (caMAO). caMAO catalyzes the oxidation of a number of monoamine substrates including dopamine and norepinephrine, as well as exhibiting some activity with polyamine substrates such as cadaverine. The X-ray crystal structures of Michaelis complexes with seven substrates show that conserved hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen-bonding pattern (for polar substrates) allow the broad specificity range. The structure of caMAO identifies an unusual cysteine (Cys424) residue in the so-called "aromatic cage", which flanks the flavin isoalloxazine ring in the active site. Site-directed mutagenesis, steady-state kinetics in air-saturated buffer, and UV-vis spectroscopy revealed that Cys424 plays a role in the pH dependence and modulation of electrostatics within the caMAO active site. Notably, bioinformatic analysis shows a propensity for variation at this site within the "aromatic cage" of the flavin amine oxidase (FAO) superfamily. Structural analysis also identified the conservation of a secondary substrate inhibition site, present in a homologous member of the superfamily. Finally, genome neighborhood diagram analysis of caMAO in the context of the FAO superfamily allows us to propose potential roles for these bacterial MAOs in monoamine and polyamine degradation and catabolic pathways related to scavenging of nitrogen. Structural Insights into the Substrate Range of a Bacterial Monoamine Oxidase.,Muellers SN, Tararina MA, Kuzmanovic U, Galagan JE, Allen KN Biochemistry. 2023 Feb 7;62(3):851-862. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00540. Epub , 2023 Jan 20. PMID:36662673 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Monoamine oxidase

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