Subtilisin: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_2z2x|  PDB=2z2x  | SIZE=400| SCENE=Subtilisin/Cv/1 |right|CAPTION=Subtilisin with monoisopropylphosphorylserine complex with Ca+2 ions (green) [[2z2x]] }}
{{STRUCTURE_2z2x|  PDB=2z2x  | SIZE=400| SCENE=Subtilisin/Cv/1 |right|CAPTION=Subtilisin with monoisopropylphosphorylserine complex with Ca+2 ions (green) [[2z2x]] }}
== Function ==
[[Subtilisin]] is a serine protease.  A 77 amino acid propeptide is cleaved from the N-terminus of pro-Sub to create the mature active enzym<ref>PMID:4967581</ref>.  See detalis in [[User:Tommie Hata/Introduction to Protein Engineering-Subtilisin]].


[[Subtilisin]] is a serine protease. It is widely used commercially in detergents.
*'''Selenosubtilisin''' is a semisynthetic selenoenzyme produced by chemical modification of subtilisin<ref>PMID:8385489</ref>.<br />
A 77 amino acid propeptide is cleaved from the N-terminus of pro-Sub to create the mature active enzyme.  See detalis in [[User:Tommie Hata/Introduction to Protein Engineering-Subtilisin]].
*'''Savinase''' is a subtilisin produced from a lentil<ref>PMID:24738747</ref>.<br />
 
== Relevance ==
Subtilisin is widely used commercially in detergents.


== 3D Structures of Subtilisin ==
== 3D Structures of Subtilisin ==
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**[[2wwt]], [[2x8j]] - pro-BcSub (mutant)<br />
**[[2wwt]], [[2x8j]] - pro-BcSub (mutant)<br />
**[[3whi]] - pro-BcSub (mutant)<br />
**[[3whi]] - pro-BcSub (mutant)<br />
* Mutant unautoprocessed subtilisin
**[[2zwo]], [[2zwp]] – pro-TKSub


* Mature subtilisin complexed with its propeptide  
* Mature subtilisin complexed with its propeptide  
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**[[3bx1]], [[1svn]], [[4cfy]], [[4cfz]], [[4cg0]] – Sav – ''Bacillus lentus''
**[[3bx1]], [[1svn]], [[4cfy]], [[4cfz]], [[4cg0]] – Sav – ''Bacillus lentus''
}}
}}
== References ==
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Revision as of 06:53, 4 September 2016

Template:STRUCTURE 2z2x

Function

Subtilisin is a serine protease. A 77 amino acid propeptide is cleaved from the N-terminus of pro-Sub to create the mature active enzym[1]. See detalis in User:Tommie Hata/Introduction to Protein Engineering-Subtilisin.

  • Selenosubtilisin is a semisynthetic selenoenzyme produced by chemical modification of subtilisin[2].
  • Savinase is a subtilisin produced from a lentil[3].

Relevance

Subtilisin is widely used commercially in detergents.

3D Structures of Subtilisin

Updated on 04-September-2016

  1. Smith EL, DeLange RJ, Evans WH, Landon M, Markland FS. Subtilisin Carlsberg. V. The complete sequence; comparison with subtilisin BPN'; evolutionary relationships. J Biol Chem. 1968 May 10;243(9):2184-91. PMID:4967581
  2. Bell IM, Fisher ML, Wu ZP, Hilvert D. Kinetic studies on the peroxidase activity of selenosubtilisin. Biochemistry. 1993 Apr 13;32(14):3754-62. PMID:8385489
  3. Garcia-Mora P, Penas E, Frias J, Martinez-Villaluenga C. Savinase, the most suitable enzyme for releasing peptides from lentil (Lens culinaris var. Castellana) protein concentrates with multifunctional properties. J Agric Food Chem. 2014 May 7;62(18):4166-74. doi: 10.1021/jf500849u. Epub 2014, Apr 28. PMID:24738747 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf500849u

References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman, Michal Harel