|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| <StructureSection load='4wrl' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4wrl' size='340' side='right' caption='Glycosylated human macrophage colony-stimulating factor (green and yellow) complex with macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (grey and pink) (PDB code [[4wrl]])' scene=''> |
| This is a default text for your page '''Colony-stimulating factor'''. Click above on '''edit this page''' to modify. Be careful with the < and > signs.
| |
| You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia <ref>DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024</ref> or to the article describing Jmol <ref>PMID:21638687</ref> to the rescue.
| |
|
| |
|
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| Line 10: |
Line 8: |
| *'''Macrophage colony-stimulating factor''' (M-CSF) act on proliferation, functional stimulation and differentiation of progenitors of monocytes and macrophages.<br /> | | *'''Macrophage colony-stimulating factor''' (M-CSF) act on proliferation, functional stimulation and differentiation of progenitors of monocytes and macrophages.<br /> |
| *'''multi-colony-stimulating factor''' also known as interleukin 3.<br /> | | *'''multi-colony-stimulating factor''' also known as interleukin 3.<br /> |
|
| |
| == Disease ==
| |
|
| |
|
| == Relevance == | | == Relevance == |
Revision as of 07:20, 14 November 2018
|
Function
Colony-stimulating factors (CSF) are growth regulatory factors which influence functional activity, survival, proliferation and differentiation of myeloid mature and haemopoietic cells. Four distinct CSFs were characterized[1].
- Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) act on proliferation, functional stimulation and differentiation of progenitors of neutrophils.
- Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) act on proliferation, functional stimulation and differentiation of progenitors of neutrophils, monocytes and granulocytes[2].
- Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) act on proliferation, functional stimulation and differentiation of progenitors of monocytes and macrophages.
- multi-colony-stimulating factor also known as interleukin 3.
Relevance
Depletion of CSFs have therapeutic benefit in many inflammatory and autoimmune conditions[3]. G-CSF and GM-CSF are used to increase low white blood cell levels in cancer patients following chemotherapy and to release haematopoietic stem cells which replace bone marrow cells after anti-cancer treatments[4]. G-CSF is a neurotrophic factor and thus a candidate for the treatment of neurodegenerative conditions[5]. G-CSF and GN-CSF ar commercially available for clinical use[6].
Structural highlights
- ↑ Nemunaitis J. A comparative review of colony-stimulating factors. Drugs. 1997 Nov;54(5):709-29. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199754050-00004. PMID:9360058 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199754050-00004
- ↑ Shi Y, Liu CH, Roberts AI, Das J, Xu G, Ren G, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Yuan ZR, Tan HS, Das G, Devadas S. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and T-cell responses: what we do and don't know. Cell Res. 2006 Feb;16(2):126-33. doi: 10.1038/sj.cr.7310017. PMID:16474424 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.cr.7310017
- ↑ Hamilton JA. Colony-stimulating factors in inflammation and autoimmunity. Nat Rev Immunol. 2008 Jul;8(7):533-44. doi: 10.1038/nri2356. PMID:18551128 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nri2356
- ↑ Metcalf D. The colony-stimulating factors and cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2010 Jun;10(6):425-34. doi: 10.1038/nrc2843. PMID:20495576 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc2843
- ↑ Schneider A, Kuhn HG, Schabitz WR. A role for G-CSF (granulocyte-colony stimulating factor) in the central nervous system. Cell Cycle. 2005 Dec;4(12):1753-7. doi: 10.4161/cc.4.12.2213. Epub 2005 Dec 27. PMID:16258290 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cc.4.12.2213
- ↑ Lieschke GJ, Burgess AW. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (1). N Engl J Med. 1992 Jul 2;327(1):28-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199207023270106. PMID:1375975 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199207023270106
|
3D structures of colony-stimulating factor
Updated on 14-November-2018
{"openlevels":0}
- Macrophage colony stimulating factor
- Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor
- Granulocyte colony stimulating factor
References
proteopedia link