1cxy

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[[Image:1cxy.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1cxy" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1cxy.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1cxy, resolution 1.65&Aring;" />
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'''STRUCTURE AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ECTOTHIORHODOSPIRA VACUOLATA CYTOCHROME B558, A PROKARYOTIC HOMOLOGUE OF CYTOCHROME B5'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1cxy |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1cxy</scene>, resolution 1.65&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE'>HEM</scene>
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''STRUCTURE AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ECTOTHIORHODOSPIRA VACUOLATA CYTOCHROME B558, A PROKARYOTIC HOMOLOGUE OF CYTOCHROME B5'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1CXY is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectothiorhodospira_shaposhnikovii Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii] with <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:'>HEM</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CXY OCA].
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1CXY is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectothiorhodospira_shaposhnikovii Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CXY OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structure and characterization of Ectothiorhodospira vacuolata cytochrome b(558), a prokaryotic homologue of cytochrome b(5)., Kostanjevecki V, Leys D, Van Driessche G, Meyer TE, Cusanovich MA, Fischer U, Guisez Y, Van Beeumen J, J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 10;274(50):35614-20. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10585439 10585439]
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Structure and characterization of Ectothiorhodospira vacuolata cytochrome b(558), a prokaryotic homologue of cytochrome b(5)., Kostanjevecki V, Leys D, Van Driessche G, Meyer TE, Cusanovich MA, Fischer U, Guisez Y, Van Beeumen J, J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 10;274(50):35614-20. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10585439 10585439]
[[Category: Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii]]
[[Category: Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: helix]]
[[Category: helix]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:10:52 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:30:19 2008''

Revision as of 08:30, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1cxy

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.65Å
Ligands:
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



STRUCTURE AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ECTOTHIORHODOSPIRA VACUOLATA CYTOCHROME B558, A PROKARYOTIC HOMOLOGUE OF CYTOCHROME B5


Overview

A soluble cytochrome b(558) from the purple phototropic bacterium Ectothiorhodospira vacuolata was completely sequenced by a combination of automated Edman degradation and mass spectrometry. The protein, with a measured mass of 10,094.7 Da, contains 90 residues and binds a single protoheme. Unexpectedly, the sequence shows homology to eukaryotic cytochromes b(5). As no prokaryotic homologue had been reported so far, we developed a protocol for the expression, purification, and crystallization of recombinant cytochrome b(558). The structure was solved by molecular replacement to a resolution of 1.65 A. It shows that cytochrome b(558) is indeed the first bacterial cytochrome b(5) to be characterized and differs from its eukaryotic counterparts by the presence of a disulfide bridge and a four-residue insertion in front of the sixth ligand (histidine). Eukaryotes contain a variety of b(5) homologues, including soluble and membrane-bound multifunctional proteins as well as multidomain enzymes such as sulfite oxidase, fatty-acid desaturase, nitrate reductase, and lactate dehydrogenase. A search of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome showed that a previously unidentified gene encodes a fatty-acid desaturase with an N-terminal b(5) domain. Thus, it may provide another example of a bacterial b(5) homologue.

About this Structure

1CXY is a Single protein structure of sequence from Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure and characterization of Ectothiorhodospira vacuolata cytochrome b(558), a prokaryotic homologue of cytochrome b(5)., Kostanjevecki V, Leys D, Van Driessche G, Meyer TE, Cusanovich MA, Fischer U, Guisez Y, Van Beeumen J, J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 10;274(50):35614-20. PMID:10585439

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