DAHP synthase

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== Function ==
== Function ==
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'''DAHP synthase''' or '''3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase''' (DAHPS) catalyzes the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose 4-phosphate to 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) and phosphate. DAHPS is part of the shikimate pathway. DAHPS requires a bivalent metal ion cofactor for normal activity. <scene name='70/708806/Cv/6'>DAHPS is a tetramer</scene>. DAHPS exhibits feedback inhibition by aromatic amino acids like tyrosine, phenylalanine and tryptophan.<ref>PMID:1682314</ref>
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'''DAHP synthase''' or '''3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase''' or '''phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase''' (DAHPS) catalyzes the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose 4-phosphate to 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) and phosphate. DAHPS is part of the shikimate pathway. DAHPS requires a bivalent metal ion cofactor for normal activity. <scene name='70/708806/Cv/6'>DAHPS is a tetramer</scene>. DAHPS exhibits feedback inhibition by aromatic amino acids like tyrosine, phenylalanine and tryptophan.<ref>PMID:1682314</ref>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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== 3D Structures of DAHP synthase ==
 
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Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
 
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{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
 
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*DAHP synthase
 
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**[[1vr6]] - TmDAHPS – ''Thermotoga maritima''<br />
 
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**[[3pg8]] - TmDAHPS catalytic domain<br />
 
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**[[1ofp]] - yDAHPS – yeast<br />
 
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**[[1ofb]], [[1ofq]] - yDAHPS + Mn<br />
 
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**[[4uma]], [[4umb]], [[4umc]] - NmDAHPS + Mn – ''Nisseria meningitidis''<br />
 
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**[[4ixx]] - NmDAHPS (mutant) + Mn <br />
 
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**[[3tqk]] - DAHPS + Mn – ''Francisella tularensis''<br />
 
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**[[3nvt]] - LmDAHPS + Mn – ''Listeria monocytogenes''<br />
 
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*DAHP synthase binary complex
 
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**[[4hsn]] - NmDAHPS + Mn + PEP <br />
 
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**[[5cz0]], [[5d02]], [[5d03]], [[5d09]], [[4ucg]] - NmDAHPS (mutant) + Mn + PEP <br />
 
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**[[5czt]], [[5d04]] - NmDAHPS (mutant) + Mn + phenylalanine <br />
 
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**[[5dcd]] - MnDAHPS + Mn + tyrosine <br />
 
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**[[5dce]] - MnDAHPS + Mn + tryptophan <br />
 
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**[[4uc5]] - MnDAHPS + Mn + phenylalanine <br />
 
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**[[4c1k]] - PfDAHPS + Cd + PEP – ''Pyrococcus furiosus''<br />
 
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**[[1zco]] - PfDAHPS + Mn + PEP <br />
 
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**[[1of6]] - yDAHPS + Mn + tyrosine <br />
 
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**[[1hfb]] - yDAHPS + PEP <br />
 
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**[[1oab]] - yDAHPS + Mn + PEP <br />
 
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**[[1ofa]] - yDAHPS + Co + PEP <br />
 
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**[[1ofr]] - yDAHPS + Mn + phenylalanine<br />
 
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**[[1og0]] - yDAHPS (mutant) + Mn + phenylalanine <br />
 
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**[[2b7o]] - MtDAHPS + Mn + PEP – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''<br />
 
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**[[3nud]] - MtDAHPS + phenylalanine<br />
 
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**[[2ypo]], [[5e2l]] - MtDAHPS + Mn + phenylalanine<br />
 
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**[[3nue]], [[5e5g]], [[5ex4]] - MtDAHPS + Mn + tryptophan<br />
 
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**[[2ypp]], [[5e40]], [[5e4n]] - MtDAHPS + Mn + tyrosine<br />
 
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**[[3nv8]] - MtDAHPS + Mn + PEP <br />
 
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**[[3pfp]] - MtDAHPS + Mn + inhibitor <br />
 
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**[[1qr7]] - EcDAHPS + Pb + PEP – ''Escherichia coli''<br />
 
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**[[1gg1]] - EcDAHPS + Mn + phosphoglycolate <br />
 
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**[[5cks]] - EcDAHPS + DAHP oxime<br />
 
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**[[1n8f]] – EcDAHPS (mutant) + Mn + PEP<br />
 
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**[[1ofo]] - yDAHPS + phosphoglycolate
 
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**[[1vs1]] - DAHPS + Mn + PEP – ''Aeropyrum pernix''<br />
 
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**[[2w19]] - MtDAHPS + chorismate mutase <br />
 
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**[[5huc]] - CgDAHPS + Mn + PEP – ''Corynebacterium glutamicum''<br />
 
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**[[3tfc]] - LmDAHPS + Mn + PEP <br />
 
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*DAHP synthase higher complex
 
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**[[1of8]] - yDAHPS + Co + PEP + glycerol-3-phosphate<br />
 
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**[[1rzm]] - TmDAHPS + Cd + PEP + erythrose-4-phosphate<br />
 
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**[[3pg9]] – TmDAHPS + tyrosine + inhibitor<br />
 
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**[[1kfl]] - EcDAHPS + Mn + PEP + phenylalanine <br />
 
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**[[4hso]] - MnDAHPS (mutant) + Mn + PEP + tyrosine <br />
 
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**[[5dcb]] - MnDAHPS + Mn + PEP + phenylalanine <br />
 
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**[[5czs]], [[5d05]] - MnDAHPS (mutant) + Mn + PEP + phenylalanine <br />
 
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**[[2w1a]] - MtDAHPS + Mn + TSA + chorismate mutase <br />
 
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**[[3kgf]], [[3rzi]], [[5e7z]] - MtDAHPS + Mn + phenylalanine + tryptophan<br />
 
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**[[2ypq]] - MtDAHPS + Mn + tyrosine + tryptophan<br />
 
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**[[5ckx]] - MtDAHPS + Mn + tyrosine + tryptophan<br />
 
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**[[5ckv]] - EcDAHPS + chorismate mutase + TSA + Mn + phenylalanine + tryptophan + tyrosine<br />
 
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**[[5hud]] - CgDAHPS + chorismate mutase + Mn + tryptophan<br />
 
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**[[5hue]] - CgDAHPS + Mn + PEP + tryptophan<br />
 
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}}
 
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Current revision

E. coli DAHP synthase complex with PEP, phenylalanine, sulfate and Mn+2 ion (PDB code 1kfl)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

References

  1. Stephens CM, Bauerle R. Analysis of the metal requirement of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1991 Nov 5;266(31):20810-7. PMID:1682314
  2. Shumilin IA, Zhao C, Bauerle R, Kretsinger RH. Allosteric inhibition of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase alters the coordination of both substrates. J Mol Biol. 2002 Jul 26;320(5):1147-56. PMID:12126632

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman

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