1kv3

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[[Image:1kv3.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==HUMAN TISSUE TRANSGLUTAMINASE IN GDP BOUND FORM==
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|PDB= 1kv3 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1kv3</scene>, resolution 2.80&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1kv3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1kv3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5&#39;-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kv3]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KV3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KV3 FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-glutamine_gamma-glutamyltransferase Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.2.13 2.3.2.13] </span>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= TGM2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kv3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kv3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1kv3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kv3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kv3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1kv3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kv3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kv3 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kv3 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kv3 RCSB]</span>
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== Function ==
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}}
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TGM2_HUMAN TGM2_HUMAN] Catalyzes the cross-linking of proteins and the conjugation of polyamines to proteins.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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'''HUMAN TISSUE TRANSGLUTAMINASE IN GDP BOUND FORM'''
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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==Overview==
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/kv/1kv3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1kv3 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Tissue transglutaminase (TG) is a Ca2+-dependent acyltransferase with roles in cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and other biological functions. In addition to being a transamidase, TG undergoes a GTP-binding/GTPase cycle even though it lacks any obvious sequence similarity with canonical GTP-binding (G) proteins. Guanine nucleotide binding and Ca2+ concentration reciprocally regulate TG's transamidation activity, with nucleotide binding being the negative regulator. Here we report the x-ray structure determined to 2.8-A resolution of human TG complexed with GDP. Although the transamidation active site is similar to those of other known transglutaminases, the guanine nucleotide-binding site of TG differs markedly from other G proteins. The structure suggests a structural basis for the negative regulation of transamidation activity by bound nucleotide, and the positive regulation of transamidation by Ca2+.
Tissue transglutaminase (TG) is a Ca2+-dependent acyltransferase with roles in cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and other biological functions. In addition to being a transamidase, TG undergoes a GTP-binding/GTPase cycle even though it lacks any obvious sequence similarity with canonical GTP-binding (G) proteins. Guanine nucleotide binding and Ca2+ concentration reciprocally regulate TG's transamidation activity, with nucleotide binding being the negative regulator. Here we report the x-ray structure determined to 2.8-A resolution of human TG complexed with GDP. Although the transamidation active site is similar to those of other known transglutaminases, the guanine nucleotide-binding site of TG differs markedly from other G proteins. The structure suggests a structural basis for the negative regulation of transamidation activity by bound nucleotide, and the positive regulation of transamidation by Ca2+.
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==About this Structure==
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Structural basis for the guanine nucleotide-binding activity of tissue transglutaminase and its regulation of transamidation activity.,Liu S, Cerione RA, Clardy J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Mar 5;99(5):2743-7. Epub 2002 Feb 26. PMID:11867708<ref>PMID:11867708</ref>
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1KV3 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KV3 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structural basis for the guanine nucleotide-binding activity of tissue transglutaminase and its regulation of transamidation activity., Liu S, Cerione RA, Clardy J, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Mar 5;99(5):2743-7. Epub 2002 Feb 26. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11867708 11867708]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1kv3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Cerione RA]]
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[[Category: Cerione, R A.]]
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[[Category: Clardy J]]
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[[Category: Clardy, J.]]
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[[Category: Liu S]]
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[[Category: Liu, S.]]
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[[Category: crystallography]]
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[[Category: gtp binding protein]]
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[[Category: tissue transglutaminase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 21:53:56 2008''
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Current revision

HUMAN TISSUE TRANSGLUTAMINASE IN GDP BOUND FORM

PDB ID 1kv3

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