8c5c

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8c5c]] is a 52 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8C5C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8C5C FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8c5c]] is a 52 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8C5C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8C5C FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TA1:TAXOL'>TA1</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 5.3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TA1:TAXOL'>TA1</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8c5c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8c5c OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8c5c PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8c5c RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8c5c PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8c5c ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8c5c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8c5c OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8c5c PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8c5c RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8c5c PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8c5c ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A452DIL8_BOVIN A0A452DIL8_BOVIN] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.[RuleBase:RU000352]
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A452DIL8_BOVIN A0A452DIL8_BOVIN]
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) is a scaffold protein with tumour suppressor properties. Mutations causing the loss of its C-terminal domain (APC-C), which bears cytoskeleton-regulating sequences, correlate with colorectal cancer. The cellular roles of APC in mitosis are widely studied, but the molecular mechanisms of its interaction with the cytoskeleton are poorly understood. Here, we investigated how APC-C regulates microtubule properties, and found that it promotes both microtubule growth and shrinkage. Strikingly, APC-C accumulates at shrinking microtubule extremities, a common characteristic of depolymerases. Cryo-electron microscopy revealed that APC-C adopts an extended conformation along the protofilament crest and showed the presence of ring-like tubulin oligomers around the microtubule wall, which required the presence of two APC-C sub-domains. A mutant of APC-C that was incapable of decorating microtubules with ring-like tubulin oligomers exhibited a reduced effect on microtubule dynamics. Finally, whereas native APC-C rescued defective chromosome alignment in metaphase cells silenced for APC, the ring-incompetent mutant failed to correct mitotic defects. Thus, the bilateral interaction of APC-C with tubulin and microtubules likely contributes to its mitotic functions.
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The mitotic role of adenomatous polyposis coli requires its bilateral interaction with tubulin and microtubules.,Serre L, Delaroche J, Vinit A, Schoehn G, Denarier E, Fourest-Lieuvin A, Arnal I J Cell Sci. 2023 Jan 15;136(2):jcs260152. doi: 10.1242/jcs.260152. Epub 2023 Jan , 19. PMID:36541084<ref>PMID:36541084</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 8c5c" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>

Current revision

microtubule decorated with tubulin oligomers in presence of APC C-terminal domain. (here only map corresponding to the 13-pf microtubule is represented)

PDB ID 8c5c

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OCA

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