CHEM2052 Tutorial Example4

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In later lecture we will look at an enzyme called Renin (also known as angiotensinase). This enzyme is involved in a biological pathway leading to elevation of blood pressure, which can be beneficial in many ways. However if this process has become overactive, hypertension (high blood pressure) can result. Hypertension leads to cardiovascular disease which is the leading cause of death globally. The World Health Organisation states "An estimated 17.3 million people died from cardiovascular disease in 2008, representing 30% of all global deaths" see the following web page if you want to know more: [http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/].
In later lecture we will look at an enzyme called Renin (also known as angiotensinase). This enzyme is involved in a biological pathway leading to elevation of blood pressure, which can be beneficial in many ways. However if this process has become overactive, hypertension (high blood pressure) can result. Hypertension leads to cardiovascular disease which is the leading cause of death globally. The World Health Organisation states "An estimated 17.3 million people died from cardiovascular disease in 2008, representing 30% of all global deaths" see the following web page if you want to know more: [http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/].
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It is possible to prevent the action of renin by blocking the active site of the enzyme and preventing its function, hence lowering blood pressure. Indeed many people have investigated this as a therapeutic option to treat hypertension.
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Since the 1970s [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renin_inhibitor] scientists have been trying to modulate the action of renin by blocking the active site of the enzyme and preventing its function, hence lowering blood pressure. Aliskerin is the only renin inhibitor in clinical use today. However there is still interest in developing new, improved inhibitors. This question looks at a renin inhibitor identified through research at Pfizer.

Revision as of 12:44, 7 August 2014

CHEM2052_Tutorial_Example4

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References

  1. Hanson, R. M., Prilusky, J., Renjian, Z., Nakane, T. and Sussman, J. L. (2013), JSmol and the Next-Generation Web-Based Representation of 3D Molecular Structure as Applied to Proteopedia. Isr. J. Chem., 53:207-216. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijch.201300024
  2. Herraez A. Biomolecules in the computer: Jmol to the rescue. Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2006 Jul;34(4):255-61. doi: 10.1002/bmb.2006.494034042644. PMID:21638687 doi:10.1002/bmb.2006.494034042644

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