4zyn

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 07:55, 8 January 2020

Crystal Structure of Parkin E3 ubiquitin ligase (linker deletion; delta 86-130)

Structural highlights

4zyn is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Buffalo rat. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Related:	4k95, 4k7d, 4bm9, 4i1h, 2zeq
Gene:	Park2, Prkn (Buffalo rat)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[PRKN2_RAT] Functions within a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins, such as BCL2, SYT11, CCNE1, GPR37, STUB1, a 22 kDa O-linked glycosylated isoform of SNCAIP, SEPT5, ZNF746 and AIMP2. Mediates monoubiquitination as well as 'Lys-48'-linked and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of substrates depending on the context. Participates in the removal and/or detoxification of abnormally folded or damaged protein by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of misfolded proteins such as PARK7: 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitinated misfolded proteins are then recognized by HDAC6, leading to their recruitment to aggresomes, followed by degradation. Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of SNCAIP, possibly playing a role in Lewy-body formation. Mediates monoubiquitination of BCL2, thereby acting as a positive regulator of autophagy. Promotes the autophagic degradation of dysfunctional depolarized mitochondria. Mediates 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of ZNF746, followed by degradation of ZNF746 by the proteasome; possibly playing a role in role in regulation of neuron death. Limits the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Loss of this ubiquitin ligase activity appears to be the mechanism underlying pathogenesis of PARK2. May protect neurons against alpha synuclein toxicity, proteasomal dysfunction, GPR37 accumulation, and kainate-induced excitotoxicity. May play a role in controlling neurotransmitter trafficking at the presynaptic terminal and in calcium-dependent exocytosis. Regulates cyclin-E during neuronal apoptosis. May represent a tumor suppressor gene (By similarity).

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Mutations in Parkin and PINK1 cause an inherited early-onset form of Parkinson's disease. The two proteins function together in a mitochondrial quality control pathway whereby PINK1 accumulates on damaged mitochondria and activates Parkin to induce mitophagy. How PINK1 kinase activity releases the auto-inhibited ubiquitin ligase activity of Parkin remains unclear. Here, we identify a binding switch between phospho-ubiquitin (pUb) and the ubiquitin-like domain (Ubl) of Parkin as a key element. By mutagenesis and SAXS, we show that pUb binds to RING1 of Parkin at a site formed by His302 and Arg305. pUb binding promotes disengagement of the Ubl from RING1 and subsequent Parkin phosphorylation. A crystal structure of Parkin Delta86-130 at 2.54 A resolution allowed the design of mutations that specifically release the Ubl domain from RING1. These mutations mimic pUb binding and promote Parkin phosphorylation. Measurements of the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UbcH7 binding to Parkin and Parkin E3 ligase activity suggest that Parkin phosphorylation regulates E3 ligase activity downstream of pUb binding.

A Ubl/ubiquitin switch in the activation of Parkin.,Sauve V, Lilov A, Seirafi M, Vranas M, Rasool S, Kozlov G, Sprules T, Wang J, Trempe JF, Gehring K EMBO J. 2015 Aug 7. pii: e201592237. PMID:26254305^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Sauve V, Lilov A, Seirafi M, Vranas M, Rasool S, Kozlov G, Sprules T, Wang J, Trempe JF, Gehring K. A Ubl/ubiquitin switch in the activation of Parkin. EMBO J. 2015 Aug 7. pii: e201592237. PMID:26254305 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15252/embj.201592237

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://proteopedia.org/wiki/index.php/4zyn"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal Structure of Parkin E3 ubiquitin ligase (linker deletion; delta 86-130)==
-<StructureSection load='4zyn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4zyn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.54&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='4zyn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4zyn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.54&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4zyn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ZYN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ZYN FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 4zyn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Ubiquitin protein ligase|Ubiquitin protein ligase]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 25: / Line 28: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Buffalo rat]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Gehring, K]]
 [[Category: Lilov, A]]

4zyn

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:55, 8 January 2020

Crystal Structure of Parkin E3 ubiquitin ligase (linker deletion; delta 86-130)

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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