Structural highlights
Function
[RND_ECOLI] Exonuclease involved in the 3' processing of various precursor tRNAs. Initiates hydrolysis at the 3'-terminus of an RNA molecule and releases 5'-mononucleotides.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
RNase D (RND) is one of seven exoribonucleases identified in Escherichia coli. RNase D has homologs in many eubacteria and eukaryotes, and has been shown to contribute to the 3' maturation of several stable RNAs. Here, we report the 1.6 A resolution crystal structure of E. coli RNase D. The conserved DEDD residues of RNase D fold into an arrangement very similar to the Klenow fragment exonuclease domain. Besides the catalytic domain, RNase D also contains two structurally similar alpha-helical domains with no discernible sequence homology between them. These closely resemble the HRDC domain previously seen in RecQ-family helicases and several other proteins acting on nucleic acids. More interestingly, the DEDD catalytic domain and the two helical domains come together to form a ring-shaped structure. The ring-shaped architecture of E. coli RNase D and the HRDC domains likely play a major role in determining the substrate specificity of this exoribonuclease.
Crystal structure of Escherichia coli RNase D, an exoribonuclease involved in structured RNA processing.,Zuo Y, Wang Y, Malhotra A Structure. 2005 Jul;13(7):973-84. PMID:16004870[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Zhang JR, Deutscher MP. Escherichia coli RNase D: sequencing of the rnd structural gene and purification of the overexpressed protein. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Jul 25;16(14A):6265-78. PMID:3041371
- ↑ Cudny H, Zaniewski R, Deutscher MP. Escherichia coli RNase D. Catalytic properties and substrate specificity. J Biol Chem. 1981 Jun 10;256(11):5633-7. PMID:6263886
- ↑ Zuo Y, Wang Y, Malhotra A. Crystal structure of Escherichia coli RNase D, an exoribonuclease involved in structured RNA processing. Structure. 2005 Jul;13(7):973-84. PMID:16004870 doi:10.1016/j.str.2005.04.015