1afb

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STRUCTURAL BASIS OF GALACTOSE RECOGNITION IN C-TYPE ANIMAL LECTINS

Structural highlights

1afb is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Ligands:CA, CL, NGA
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

MBL1_RAT Calcium-dependent lectin involved in innate immune defense. Binds mannose, fucose and N-acetylglucosamine on different microorganisms and activates the lectin complement pathway. Binds to late apoptotic cells, as well as to apoptotic blebs and to necrotic cells, but not to early apoptotic cells, facilitating their uptake by macrophages (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The asialoglycoprotein receptors and many other C-type (Ca2+-dependent) animal lectins specifically recognize galactose- or N-acetylgalactosamine-terminated oligosaccharides. Analogous binding specificity can be engineered into the homologous rat mannose-binding protein A by changing three amino acids and inserting a glycine-rich loop (Iobst, S. T., and Drickamer, K. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269, 15512-15519). Crystal structures of this mutant complexed with beta-methyl galactoside and N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) reveal that as with wild-type mannose-binding proteins, the 3- and 4-OH groups of the sugar directly coordinate Ca2+ and form hydrogen bonds with amino acids that also serve as Ca2+ ligands. The different stereochemistry of the 3- and 4-OH groups in mannose and galactose, combined with a fixed Ca2+ coordination geometry, leads to different pyranose ring locations in the two cases. The glycine-rich loop provides selectivity against mannose by holding a critical tryptophan in a position optimal for packing with the apolar face of galactose but incompatible with mannose binding. The 2-acetamido substituent of GalNAc is in the vicinity of amino acid positions identified by site-directed mutagenesis (Iobst, S. T., and Drickamer, K. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 6686-6693) as being important for the formation of a GalNAc-selective binding site.

Structural basis of galactose recognition by C-type animal lectins.,Kolatkar AR, Weis WI J Biol Chem. 1996 Mar 22;271(12):6679-85. PMID:8636086[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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Citations
22 reviews cite this structure
Zelensky et al. (2005)
No citations found

See Also

References

  1. Kolatkar AR, Weis WI. Structural basis of galactose recognition by C-type animal lectins. J Biol Chem. 1996 Mar 22;271(12):6679-85. PMID:8636086

Contents


PDB ID 1afb

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