1b5f

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NATIVE CARDOSIN A FROM CYNARA CARDUNCULUS L.

Structural highlights

1b5f is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Cynara cardunculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.72Å
Ligands:BMA, FUC, MAN, NAG
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CARDA_CYNCA Aspartic proteinase with a high preference for bonds between hydrophobic residues. Cleaves alpha-lactalbumin but not beta-lactoglobulin.[UniProtKB:P85136][1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Aspartic proteinases (AP) have been widely studied within the living world, but so far no plant AP have been structurally characterized. The refined cardosin A crystallographic structure includes two molecules, built up by two glycosylated peptide chains (31 and 15 kDa each). The fold of cardosin A is typical within the AP family. The glycosyl content is described by 19 sugar rings attached to Asn-67 and Asn-257. They are localized on the molecular surface away from the conserved active site and show a new glycan of the plant complex type. A hydrogen bond between Gln-126 and Manbeta4 renders the monosaccharide oxygen O-2 sterically inaccessible to accept a xylosyl residue, therefore explaining the new type of the identified plant glycan. The Arg-Gly-Asp sequence, which has been shown to be involved in recognition of a putative cardosin A receptor, was found in a loop between two beta-strands on the molecular surface opposite the active site cleft. Based on the crystal structure, a possible mechanism whereby cardosin A might be orientated at the cell surface of the style to interact with its putative receptor from pollen is proposed. The biological implications of these findings are also discussed.

Crystal structure of cardosin A, a glycosylated and Arg-Gly-Asp-containing aspartic proteinase from the flowers of Cynara cardunculus L.,Frazao C, Bento I, Costa J, Soares CM, Verissimo P, Faro C, Pires E, Cooper J, Carrondo MA J Biol Chem. 1999 Sep 24;274(39):27694-701. PMID:10488111[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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References

  1. Barros RM, Malcata FX. Molecular characterization of peptides released from beta-lactoglobulin and alpha-lactalbumin via cardosins A and B. J Dairy Sci. 2006 Feb;89(2):483-94. PMID:16428617 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72111-7
  2. Verissimo P, Faro C, Moir AJ, Lin Y, Tang J, Pires E. Purification, characterization and partial amino acid sequencing of two new aspartic proteinases from fresh flowers of Cynara cardunculus L. Eur J Biochem. 1996 Feb 1;235(3):762-8. PMID:8654427
  3. Frazao C, Bento I, Costa J, Soares CM, Verissimo P, Faro C, Pires E, Cooper J, Carrondo MA. Crystal structure of cardosin A, a glycosylated and Arg-Gly-Asp-containing aspartic proteinase from the flowers of Cynara cardunculus L. J Biol Chem. 1999 Sep 24;274(39):27694-701. PMID:10488111

Contents


PDB ID 1b5f

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