1ru4
From Proteopedia
Crystal structure of pectate lyase Pel9A
Structural highlights
FunctionPLYL_DICD3 Presents an endo-cleaving activity on polygalacturonate or partially methylated pectin. Is effective in the maceration of plant tissue, and has an important role in soft-rot disease. Is 280-fold less active against polygalacturonate than the major pectate lyase PelB. When assayed on polygalacturonate, PelL releases oligogalacturonates of different sizes; upon prolonged incubation, PelL degrades the primary products to unsaturated tetramer and pentamer in addition to unsaturated dimer and trimer. When assayed on oligogalacturonates (degrees of polymerization of 2 to 8), it preferentially forms unsaturated tetramer, and displays the highest activity on the octamer.[1] [2] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe "family 9 polysaccharide lyase" pectate lyase L (Pel9A) from Erwinia chrysanthemi comprises a 10-coil parallel beta-helix domain with distinct structural features including an asparagine ladder and aromatic stack at novel positions within the superhelical structure. Pel9A has a single high affinity calcium-binding site strikingly similar to the "primary" calcium-binding site described previously for the family Pel1A pectate lyases, and there is strong evidence for a common second calcium ion that binds between enzyme and substrate in the "Michaelis" complex. Although the primary calcium ion binds substrate in subsite -1, it is the second calcium ion, whose binding site is formed by the coming together of enzyme and substrate, that facilitates abstraction of the C5 proton from the sacharride in subsite +1. The role of the second calcium is to withdraw electrons from the C6 carboxylate of the substrate, thereby acidifying the C5 proton facilitating its abstraction and resulting in an E1cb-like anti-beta-elimination mechanism. The active site geometries and mechanism of Pel1A and Pel9A are closely similar, but the catalytic base is a lysine in the Pel9A enzymes as opposed to an arginine in the Pel1A enzymes. The crystal structure of pectate lyase Pel9A from Erwinia chrysanthemi.,Jenkins J, Shevchik VE, Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat N, Pickersgill RW J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 5;279(10):9139-45. Epub 2003 Dec 11. PMID:14670977[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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