Structural highlights
Function
DPP4_PIG Cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding at least ADA, CAV1, IGF2R, and PTPRC. Its binding to CAV1 and CARD11 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner. Its interaction with ADA also regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. In association with FAP is involved in the pericellular proteolysis of the extracellular matrix (ECM), the migration and invasion of endothelial cells into the ECM. May be involved in the promotion of lymphatic endothelial cells adhesion, migration and tube formation. When overexpressed, enhanced cell proliferation, a process inhibited by GPC3. Acts also as a serine exopeptidase with a dipeptidyl peptidase activity that regulates various physiological processes by cleaving peptides in the circulation, including many chemokines, mitogenic growth factors, neuropeptides and peptide hormones (By similarity). Removes N-terminal dipeptides sequentially from polypeptides having unsubstituted N-termini provided that the penultimate residue is proline.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The co-crystal structure of beta-phenethylamine fragment inhibitor 5 bound to DPP-IV revealed that the phenyl ring occupied the proline pocket of the enzyme. This finding provided the basis for a general hypothesis of a reverse binding mode for beta-phenethylamine-based DPP-IV inhibitors. Novel inhibitor design concepts that obviate substrate-like structure-activity relationships (SAR) were thereby enabled, and novel, potent inhibitors were discovered.
The reversed binding of beta-phenethylamine inhibitors of DPP-IV: X-ray structures and properties of novel fragment and elaborated inhibitors.,Nordhoff S, Cerezo-Galvez S, Feurer A, Hill O, Matassa VG, Metz G, Rummey C, Thiemann M, Edwards PJ Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Mar 15;16(6):1744-8. Epub 2006 Jan 11. PMID:16376544[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Bar J, Weber A, Hoffmann T, Stork J, Wermann M, Wagner L, Aust S, Gerhartz B, Demuth HU. Characterisation of human dipeptidyl peptidase IV expressed in Pichia pastoris. A structural and mechanistic comparison between the recombinant human and the purified porcine enzyme. Biol Chem. 2003 Dec;384(12):1553-63. PMID:14719797 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/BC.2003.172
- ↑ Nordhoff S, Cerezo-Galvez S, Feurer A, Hill O, Matassa VG, Metz G, Rummey C, Thiemann M, Edwards PJ. The reversed binding of beta-phenethylamine inhibitors of DPP-IV: X-ray structures and properties of novel fragment and elaborated inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Mar 15;16(6):1744-8. Epub 2006 Jan 11. PMID:16376544 doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.11.103
