2fkf

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Phosphomannomutase/Phosphoglucomutase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa with alpha-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate bound

Structural highlights

2fkf is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Ligands:G16, SEP, ZN
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ALGC_PSEAE The phosphomannomutase activity produces a precursor for alginate polymerization. The alginate layer causes a mucoid phenotype and provides a protective barrier against host immune defenses and antibiotics. Also involved in core-LPS biosynthesis due to its phosphoglucomutase activity. Essential for rhamnolipid production, an exoproduct correlated with pathogenicity, and for biofilm production.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The enzyme phosphomannomutase/phosphoglucomutase (PMM/PGM) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa catalyzes the reversible conversion of 1-phospho to 6-phospho-sugars. The reaction entails two phosphoryl transfers, with an intervening 180 degrees reorientation of the reaction intermediate (e.g. glucose 1,6-bisphosphate) during catalysis. Reorientation of the intermediate occurs without dissociation from the active site of the enzyme and is, thus, a simple example of processivity, as defined by multiple rounds of catalysis without release of substrate. Structural characterization of two PMM/PGM-intermediate complexes with glucose 1,6-bisphosphate provides new insights into the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme, including the reorientation of the intermediate. Kinetic analyses of site-directed mutants prompted by the structural studies reveal active site residues critical for maintaining association with glucose 1,6-bisphosphate during its unique dynamic reorientation in the active site of PMM/PGM.

The reaction of phosphohexomutase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: structural insights into a simple processive enzyme.,Regni C, Schramm AM, Beamer LJ J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 2;281(22):15564-71. Epub 2006 Apr 4. PMID:16595672[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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Citations
2 reviews cite this structure
Mutations in hereditary phosphoglucomutase 1 deficiency map to key regions of enzyme structure and function.
Beamer et al. (2015)
1 more
28 other articles
No citations found

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Coyne MJ Jr, Russell KS, Coyle CL, Goldberg JB. The Pseudomonas aeruginosa algC gene encodes phosphoglucomutase, required for the synthesis of a complete lipopolysaccharide core. J Bacteriol. 1994 Jun;176(12):3500-7. PMID:7515870
  2. ↑ Olvera C, Goldberg JB, Sanchez R, Soberon-Chavez G. The Pseudomonas aeruginosa algC gene product participates in rhamnolipid biosynthesis. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1999 Oct 1;179(1):85-90. PMID:10481091
  3. ↑ Regni C, Schramm AM, Beamer LJ. The reaction of phosphohexomutase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: structural insights into a simple processive enzyme. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 2;281(22):15564-71. Epub 2006 Apr 4. PMID:16595672 doi:10.1074/jbc.M600590200

Contents


PDB ID 2fkf

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OCA

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