2jxc

Structural highlights

Disease

EPS15_HUMAN Note=A chromosomal aberration involving EPS15 is found in acute leukemias. Translocation t(1;11)(p32;q23) with MLL/HRX. The result is a rogue activator protein.

Function

EPS15_HUMAN Involved in cell growth regulation. May be involved in the regulation of mitogenic signals and control of cell proliferation. Involved in the internalization of ligand-inducible receptors of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) type, in particular EGFR. Plays a role in the assembly of clathrin-coated pits (CCPs). Seems to be involved in CCPs maturation including invagination or budding. Involved in endocytosis of integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) and transferrin receptor (TFR); internalization of ITGB1 as DAB2-dependent cargo but not TFR seems to require association with DAB2.^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

Evolutionary Conservation

Checkto colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

1. ↑ Roxrud I, Raiborg C, Pedersen NM, Stang E, Stenmark H. An endosomally localized isoform of Eps15 interacts with Hrs to mediate degradation of epidermal growth factor receptor. J Cell Biol. 2008 Mar 24;180(6):1205-18. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200708115. PMID:18362181 doi:10.1083/jcb.200708115
2. ↑ Mettlen M, Stoeber M, Loerke D, Antonescu CN, Danuser G, Schmid SL. Endocytic accessory proteins are functionally distinguished by their differential effects on the maturation of clathrin-coated pits. Mol Biol Cell. 2009 Jul;20(14):3251-60. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E09-03-0256. Epub 2009, May 20. PMID:19458185 doi:10.1091/mbc.E09-03-0256
3. ↑ Teckchandani A, Mulkearns EE, Randolph TW, Toida N, Cooper JA. The clathrin adaptor Dab2 recruits EH domain scaffold proteins to regulate integrin beta1 endocytosis. Mol Biol Cell. 2012 Aug;23(15):2905-16. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E11-12-1007. Epub 2012, May 30. PMID:22648170 doi:10.1091/mbc.E11-12-1007
4. ↑ Schmid EM, Ford MG, Burtey A, Praefcke GJ, Peak-Chew SY, Mills IG, Benmerah A, McMahon HT. Role of the AP2 beta-appendage hub in recruiting partners for clathrin-coated vesicle assembly. PLoS Biol. 2006 Sep;4(9):e262. PMID:16903783 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040262