3vr8

Structural highlights

Function

SDHA1_ASCSU Flavoprotein (Fp) subunit of the mitochondrial electron transport chain complex II which, together with the iron-sulfur protein (Ip) subunit forms the catalytic core of the complex (PubMed:12742584, PubMed:17933581, PubMed:2843227, PubMed:7739664, PubMed:7822332, PubMed:8435436). During the parasitic larvae and adult stages, which occur in an anaerobic environment, acts as a fumarate reductase by transferring electrons from rhodoquinol to fumarate (PubMed:12742584, PubMed:17933581, PubMed:2843227, PubMed:7739664, PubMed:7822332, PubMed:8435436).^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]}

See Also

• Succinate dehydrogenase 3D structures

References

1. ↑ Amino H, Osanai A, Miyadera H, Shinjyo N, Tomitsuka E, Taka H, Mineki R, Murayama K, Takamiya S, Aoki T, Miyoshi H, Sakamoto K, Kojima S, Kita K. Isolation and characterization of the stage-specific cytochrome b small subunit (CybS) of Ascaris suum complex II from the aerobic respiratory chain of larval mitochondria. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2003 May;128(2):175-86. PMID:12742584 doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(03)00074-4
2. ↑ Iwata F, Shinjyo N, Amino H, Sakamoto K, Islam MK, Tsuji N, Kita K. Change of subunit composition of mitochondrial complex II (succinate-ubiquinone reductase/quinol-fumarate reductase) in Ascaris suum during the migration in the experimental host. Parasitol Int. 2008 Mar;57(1):54-61. PMID:17933581 doi:10.1016/j.parint.2007.08.002
3. ↑ Kita K, Takamiya S, Furushima R, Ma YC, Suzuki H, Ozawa T, Oya H. Electron-transfer complexes of Ascaris suum muscle mitochondria. III. Composition and fumarate reductase activity of complex II. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988 Sep 14;935(2):130-40. PMID:2843227 doi:10.1016/0005-2728(88)90210-1
4. ↑ Kuramochi T, Hirawake H, Kojima S, Takamiya S, Furushima R, Aoki T, Komuniecki R, Kita K. Sequence comparison between the flavoprotein subunit of the fumarate reductase (complex II) of the anaerobic parasitic nematode, Ascaris suum and the succinate dehydrogenase of the aerobic, free-living nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1994 Dec;68(2):177-87. PMID:7739664 doi:10.1016/0166-6851(94)90163-5
5. ↑ Saruta F, Kuramochi T, Nakamura K, Takamiya S, Yu Y, Aoki T, Sekimizu K, Kojima S, Kita K. Stage-specific isoforms of complex II (succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase) in mitochondria from the parasitic nematode, Ascaris suum. J Biol Chem. 1995 Jan 13;270(2):928-32. PMID:7822332 doi:10.1074/jbc.270.2.928
6. ↑ Takamiya S, Kita K, Wang H, Weinstein PP, Hiraishi A, Oya H, Aoki T. Developmental changes in the respiratory chain of Ascaris mitochondria. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Feb 8;1141(1):65-74. PMID:8435436 doi:10.1016/0005-2728(93)90190-q
7. ↑ Shimizu H, Osanai A, Sakamoto K, Inaoka DK, Shiba T, Harada S, Kita K. Crystal structure of mitochondrial quinol-fumarate reductase from the parasitic nematode Ascaris suum. J Biochem. 2012 Jun;151(6):589-92. Epub 2012 May 9. PMID:22577165 doi:10.1093/jb/mvs051