Structural highlights
Function
SUFE1_ARATH Participates in cysteine desulfurization mediated by NFS2 in chloroplast and NIFS1 in mitochondrion (PubMed:16437155). Activates the cysteine desulfurase activity of NFS2 (PubMed:16455656). Cysteine desulfurization mobilizes sulfur from L-cysteine to yield L-alanine and supplies the inorganic sulfur for iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster formation. Glutaredoxins regulate SUFE1 activity by inducing its reduction and deglutathionylation (PubMed:24203231).[1] [2] [3]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
BolA proteins are defined as stress-responsive transcriptional regulators but they also participate to iron metabolism. Although they can form [2Fe-2S]-containing complexes with monothiol glutaredoxins (Grx), structural details are lacking. Three Arabidopsis thaliana BolA structures were solved. They differ primarily by the size of a loop referred to as the variable [H/C] loop which contains an important cysteine (BolA_C group) or histidine (BolA_H group) residue. From 3D modeling and spectroscopic analyses of A. thaliana GrxS14-BolA1 holo-heterodimer (BolA_H), we provide evidence for the coordination of a Rieske-type [2Fe-2S] cluster. For BolA_C members, the cysteine could replace the histidine as a ligand. NMR interaction experiments using apo-proteins indicate that a completely different heterodimer was formed, involving the nucleic acid binding site of BolA and the C-terminal tail of Grx. The possible biological importance of these complexes is discussed considering the physiological functions previously assigned to BolA and to Grx-BolA or Grx-Grx complexes.
Structural and spectroscopic insights into BolA-glutaredoxin complexes.,Roret T, Tsan P, Couturier J, Zhang B, Johnson MK, Rouhier N, Didierjean C J Biol Chem. 2014 Jul 10. pii: jbc.M114.572701. PMID:25012657[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Xu XM, Moller SG. AtSufE is an essential activator of plastidic and mitochondrial desulfurases in Arabidopsis. EMBO J. 2006 Feb 22;25(4):900-9. Epub 2006 Jan 26. PMID:16437155 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600968
- ↑ Ye H, Abdel-Ghany SE, Anderson TD, Pilon-Smits EA, Pilon M. CpSufE activates the cysteine desulfurase CpNifS for chloroplastic Fe-S cluster formation. J Biol Chem. 2006 Mar 31;281(13):8958-69. Epub 2006 Feb 2. PMID:16455656 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M512737200
- ↑ Couturier J, Wu HC, Dhalleine T, Pégeot H, Sudre D, Gualberto JM, Jacquot JP, Gaymard F, Vignols F, Rouhier N. Monothiol glutaredoxin-BolA interactions: redox control of Arabidopsis thaliana BolA2 and SufE1. Mol Plant. 2014 Jan;7(1):187-205. PMID:24203231 doi:10.1093/mp/sst156
- ↑ Roret T, Tsan P, Couturier J, Zhang B, Johnson MK, Rouhier N, Didierjean C. Structural and spectroscopic insights into BolA-glutaredoxin complexes. J Biol Chem. 2014 Jul 10. pii: jbc.M114.572701. PMID:25012657 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M114.572701