4yqu

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Glutathione S-transferase Omega 1 bound to covalent inhibitor C1-31

Structural highlights

4yqu is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.94Å
Ligands:4GB, MES
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

GSTO1_HUMAN Exhibits glutathione-dependent thiol transferase and dehydroascorbate reductase activities. Has S-(phenacyl)glutathione reductase activity. Has also glutathione S-transferase activity. Participates in the biotransformation of inorganic arsenic and reduces monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) and dimethylarsonic acid.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1) is an atypical GST isoform that is overexpressed in several cancers and has been implicated in drug resistance. Currently, no small-molecule drug targeting GSTO1 is under clinical development. Here we show that silencing of GSTO1 with siRNA significantly impairs cancer cell viability, validating GSTO1 as a potential new target in oncology. We report on the development and characterization of a series of chloroacetamide-containing potent GSTO1 inhibitors. Co-crystal structures of GSTO1 with our inhibitors demonstrate covalent binding to the active site cysteine. These potent GSTO1 inhibitors suppress cancer cell growth, enhance the cytotoxic effects of cisplatin and inhibit tumour growth in colon cancer models as single agent. Bru-seq-based transcription profiling unravelled novel roles for GSTO1 in cholesterol metabolism, oxidative and endoplasmic stress responses, cytoskeleton and cell migration. Our findings demonstrate the therapeutic utility of GSTO1 inhibitors as anticancer agents and identify the novel cellular pathways under GSTO1 regulation in colorectal cancer.

Mechanistic evaluation and transcriptional signature of a glutathione S-transferase omega 1 inhibitor.,Ramkumar K, Samanta S, Kyani A, Yang S, Tamura S, Ziemke E, Stuckey JA, Li S, Chinnaswamy K, Otake H, Debnath B, Yarovenko V, Sebolt-Leopold JS, Ljungman M, Neamati N Nat Commun. 2016 Oct 5;7:13084. doi: 10.1038/ncomms13084. PMID:27703239[6]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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Citations
4 reviews cite this structure
Glutathione Transferases: Potential Targets to Overcome Chemoresistance in Solid Tumors.
Pljesa-Ercegovac et al. (2018)
3 more
21 other articles
No citations found

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Board PG, Coggan M, Chelvanayagam G, Easteal S, Jermiin LS, Schulte GK, Danley DE, Hoth LR, Griffor MC, Kamath AV, Rosner MH, Chrunyk BA, Perregaux DE, Gabel CA, Geoghegan KF, Pandit J. Identification, characterization, and crystal structure of the Omega class glutathione transferases. J Biol Chem. 2000 Aug 11;275(32):24798-806. PMID:10783391 doi:10.1074/jbc.M001706200
  2. ↑ Zakharyan RA, Sampayo-Reyes A, Healy SM, Tsaprailis G, Board PG, Liebler DC, Aposhian HV. Human monomethylarsonic acid (MMA(V)) reductase is a member of the glutathione-S-transferase superfamily. Chem Res Toxicol. 2001 Aug;14(8):1051-7. PMID:11511179
  3. ↑ Board PG, Anders MW. Glutathione transferase omega 1 catalyzes the reduction of S-(phenacyl)glutathiones to acetophenones. Chem Res Toxicol. 2007 Jan;20(1):149-54. PMID:17226937 doi:10.1021/tx600305y
  4. ↑ Board PG, Coggan M, Cappello J, Zhou H, Oakley AJ, Anders MW. S-(4-Nitrophenacyl)glutathione is a specific substrate for glutathione transferase omega 1-1. Anal Biochem. 2008 Mar 1;374(1):25-30. Epub 2007 Sep 29. PMID:18028863 doi:10.1016/j.ab.2007.09.029
  5. ↑ Zhou H, Brock J, Casarotto MG, Oakley AJ, Board PG. Novel folding and stability defects cause a deficiency of human glutathione transferase omega 1. J Biol Chem. 2011 Feb 11;286(6):4271-9. Epub 2010 Nov 24. PMID:21106529 doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.197822
  6. ↑ Ramkumar K, Samanta S, Kyani A, Yang S, Tamura S, Ziemke E, Stuckey JA, Li S, Chinnaswamy K, Otake H, Debnath B, Yarovenko V, Sebolt-Leopold JS, Ljungman M, Neamati N. Mechanistic evaluation and transcriptional signature of a glutathione S-transferase omega 1 inhibitor. Nat Commun. 2016 Oct 5;7:13084. doi: 10.1038/ncomms13084. PMID:27703239 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13084

Contents


PDB ID 4yqu

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