5f74

From Proteopedia

Crystal structure of ChREBP:14-3-3 complex bound with AMP

Structural highlights

5f74 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus and Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.35Å
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

1433B_MOUSE Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner. Negative regulator of osteogenesis. Blocks the nuclear translocation of the phosphorylated form (by AKT1) of SRPK2 and antagonizes its stimulatory effect on cyclin D1 expression resulting in blockage of neuronal apoptosis elicited by SRPK2 (By similarity).

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The carbohydrate responsive element-binding protein (ChREBP) is a glucose-responsive transcription factor that plays the essential role in converting excess carbohydrate to fat storage in the liver. In response to glucose level, ChREBP is regulated by nuclear/cytosol trafficking via interaction with either 14-3-3 proteins, CRM-1 (Exportin-1 or XPO-1), or importins. Nuclear localization of ChREBP was rapidly inhibited when incubated in branched-chain alpha-ketoacids, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids or AICAR. Here, we discovered that protein-free extracts of high fat-fed livers contained, in addition to ketone bodies, a new metabolite, identified as AMP, which specifically activates the interaction between ChREBP and 14-3-3. The crystal structure showed that AMP binds directly to the N-terminus of ChREBP-alpha2 helix. Our results suggest that AMP inhibits the nuclear localization of ChREBP through an allosteric activation of ChREBP/14-3-3 interactions, and not by activation of AMPK. AMP and ketone bodies together can therefore inhibit lipogenesis by restricting localization of ChREBP to the cytoplasm during periods of ketosis.

Metabolite Regulation of Nuclear Localization of Carbohydrate Response Element-binding Protein (ChREBP). Role of AMP as an Allosteric Inhibitor.,Sato S, Jung H, Nakagawa T, Pawlosky R, Takeshima T, Lee WR, Sakiyama H, Laxman S, Wynn RM, Tu B, MacMillan JB, De Brabander JK, Veech RL, Uyeda K J Biol Chem. 2016 Mar 16. pii: jbc.M115.708982. PMID:26984404^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Sato S, Jung H, Nakagawa T, Pawlosky R, Takeshima T, Lee WR, Sakiyama H, Laxman S, Wynn RM, Tu B, MacMillan JB, De Brabander JK, Veech RL, Uyeda K. Metabolite Regulation of Nuclear Localization of Carbohydrate Response Element-binding Protein (ChREBP). Role of AMP as an Allosteric Inhibitor. J Biol Chem. 2016 Mar 16. pii: jbc.M115.708982. PMID:26984404 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.708982