5mar

From Proteopedia

Structure of human SIRT2 in complex with 1,2,4-Oxadiazole inhibitor and ADP ribose.

PDB ID 5mar

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Structural highlights

5mar is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.89Å
Ligands:	, , , , , ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SIR2_HUMAN NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, which deacetylates internal lysines on histone and non-histone proteins. Deacetylates 'Lys-40' of alpha-tubulin. Involved in the control of mitotic exit in the cell cycle, probably via its role in the regulation of cytoskeleton. Deacetylates PCK1, opposing proteasomal degradation. Deacetylates 'Lys-310' of RELA.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Sirt2 is a target for the treatment of neurological, metabolic, and age-related diseases including cancer. Here we report a series of Sirt2 inhibitors based on the 1,2,4-oxadiazole scaffold. These compounds are potent Sirt2 inhibitors active at single-digit muM level by using the Sirt2 substrate alpha-tubulin-acetylLys40 peptide and inactive up to 100 muM against Sirt1, -3, and -5 (deacetylase and desuccinylase activities). Their mechanism of inhibition is uncompetitive toward both the peptide substrate and NAD+, and the crystal structure of a 1,2,4-oxadiazole analog in complex with Sirt2 and ADP-ribose reveals its orientation in a still unexplored subcavity useful for further inhibitor development. Tested in leukemia cell lines, 35 and 39 induced apoptosis and/or showed antiproliferative effects at 10 or 25 muM after 48 h. Western blot analyses confirmed the involvement of Sirt2 inhibition for their effects in NB4 and in U937 cells. Our results provide novel Sirt2 inhibitors with a compact scaffold and structural insights for further inhibitor improvement.

Development of 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles as Potent and Selective Inhibitors of the Human Deacetylase Sirtuin 2: Structure-Activity Relationship, X-ray Crystal Structure, and Anticancer Activity.,Moniot S, Forgione M, Lucidi A, Hailu GS, Nebbioso A, Carafa V, Baratta F, Altucci L, Giacche N, Passeri D, Pellicciari R, Mai A, Steegborn C, Rotili D J Med Chem. 2017 Mar 14. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01609. PMID:28240897^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ North BJ, Marshall BL, Borra MT, Denu JM, Verdin E. The human Sir2 ortholog, SIRT2, is an NAD+-dependent tubulin deacetylase. Mol Cell. 2003 Feb;11(2):437-44. PMID:12620231
↑ Dryden SC, Nahhas FA, Nowak JE, Goustin AS, Tainsky MA. Role for human SIRT2 NAD-dependent deacetylase activity in control of mitotic exit in the cell cycle. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 May;23(9):3173-85. PMID:12697818
↑ Rothgiesser KM, Erener S, Waibel S, Luscher B, Hottiger MO. SIRT2 regulates NF-kappaB dependent gene expression through deacetylation of p65 Lys310. J Cell Sci. 2010 Dec 15;123(Pt 24):4251-8. doi: 10.1242/jcs.073783. Epub 2010 Nov, 16. PMID:21081649 doi:10.1242/jcs.073783
↑ Jiang W, Wang S, Xiao M, Lin Y, Zhou L, Lei Q, Xiong Y, Guan KL, Zhao S. Acetylation regulates gluconeogenesis by promoting PEPCK1 degradation via recruiting the UBR5 ubiquitin ligase. Mol Cell. 2011 Jul 8;43(1):33-44. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.04.028. PMID:21726808 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.04.028
↑ Moniot S, Forgione M, Lucidi A, Hailu GS, Nebbioso A, Carafa V, Baratta F, Altucci L, Giacche N, Passeri D, Pellicciari R, Mai A, Steegborn C, Rotili D. Development of 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles as Potent and Selective Inhibitors of the Human Deacetylase Sirtuin 2: Structure-Activity Relationship, X-ray Crystal Structure, and Anticancer Activity. J Med Chem. 2017 Mar 14. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01609. PMID:28240897 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01609