5teg
From Proteopedia
Crystal structure of hSETD8 in complex with histone H4K20 norleucine mutant peptide and S-Adenosylmethionine
Structural highlights
FunctionKMT5A_HUMAN Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase that monomethylates both histones and non-histone proteins. Specifically monomethylates 'Lys-20' of histone H4 (H4K20me1). H4K20me1 is enriched during mitosis and represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. Required for cell proliferation, probably by contributing to the maintenance of proper higher-order structure of DNA during mitosis. Involved in chromosome condensation and proper cytokinesis. Nucleosomes are preferred as substrate compared to free histones. Mediates monomethylation of p53/TP53 at 'Lys-382', leading to repress p53/TP53-target genes. Plays a negative role in TGF-beta response regulation and a positive role in cell migration.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] Publication Abstract from PubMedSETD8 is a histone H4-K20 methyltransferase that plays an essential role in the maintenance of genomic integrity during mitosis and in DNA damage repair, making it an intriguing target for cancer research. While some small molecule inhibitors for SETD8 have been reported, the structural binding modes for these inhibitors have not been revealed. Using the complex structure of the substrate peptide bound to SETD8 as a starting point, different natural and unnatural amino acid substitutions were tested, and a potent (Ki 50 nM, IC50 0.33 muM) and selective norleucine containing peptide inhibitor has been obtained. Turning a Substrate Peptide into a Potent Inhibitor for the Histone Methyltransferase SETD8.,Judge RA, Zhu H, Upadhyay AK, Bodelle PM, Hutchins CW, Torrent M, Marin VL, Yu W, Vedadi M, Li F, Brown PJ, Pappano WN, Sun C, Petros AM ACS Med Chem Lett. 2016 Oct 11;7(12):1102-1106. doi:, 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00303. eCollection 2016 Dec 8. PMID:27994746[9] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Loading citation details.. Citations 3 reviews cite this structure No citations found See AlsoReferences
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