5ypr

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Crystal Structure of PSD-95 SH3-GK domain in complex with a synthesized inhibitor

Structural highlights

5ypr is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Rattus norvegicus and Synthetic construct. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.349Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DLG4_RAT Interacts with the cytoplasmic tail of NMDA receptor subunits and shaker-type potassium channels. Required for synaptic plasticity associated with NMDA receptor signaling. Overexpression or depletion of DLG4 changes the ratio of excitatory to inhibitory synapses in hippocampal neurons. May reduce the amplitude of ASIC3 acid-evoked currents by retaining the channel intracellularly. May regulate the intracellular trafficking of ADR1B.[1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The PSD-95/SAPAP/Shank complex functions as the major scaffold in orchestrating the formation and plasticity of the post-synaptic densities (PSDs). We previously demonstrated that the exquisitely specific SAPAP/Shank interaction is critical for Shank synaptic targeting and Shank-mediated synaptogenesis. Here, we show that the PSD-95/SAPAP interaction, SAPAP synaptic targeting, and SAPAP-mediated synaptogenesis require phosphorylation of the N-terminal repeat sequences of SAPAPs. The atomic structure of the PSD-95 guanylate kinase (GK) in complex with a phosphor-SAPAP repeat peptide, together with biochemical studies, reveals the molecular mechanism underlying the phosphorylation-dependent PSD-95/SAPAP interaction, and it also provides an explanation of a PSD-95 mutation found in patients with intellectual disabilities. Guided by the structural data, we developed potent non-phosphorylated GK inhibitory peptides capable of blocking the PSD-95/SAPAP interaction and interfering with PSD-95/SAPAP-mediated synaptic maturation and strength. These peptides are genetically encodable for investigating the functions of the PSD-95/SAPAP interaction in vivo.

Synaptic Targeting and Function of SAPAPs Mediated by Phosphorylation-Dependent Binding to PSD-95 MAGUKs.,Zhu J, Zhou Q, Shang Y, Li H, Peng M, Ke X, Weng Z, Zhang R, Huang X, Li SSC, Feng G, Lu Y, Zhang M Cell Rep. 2017 Dec 26;21(13):3781-3793. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.11.107. PMID:29281827[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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Citations
10 reviews cite this structure
Phase separation at the synapse.
Chen et al. (2020)
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11 other articles
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See Also

References

  1. ↑ Hruska-Hageman AM, Benson CJ, Leonard AS, Price MP, Welsh MJ. PSD-95 and Lin-7b interact with acid-sensing ion channel-3 and have opposite effects on H+- gated current. J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 5;279(45):46962-8. Epub 2004 Aug 17. PMID:15317815 doi:10.1074/jbc.M405874200
  2. ↑ Prange O, Wong TP, Gerrow K, Wang YT, El-Husseini A. A balance between excitatory and inhibitory synapses is controlled by PSD-95 and neuroligin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Sep 21;101(38):13915-20. Epub 2004 Sep 9. PMID:15358863 doi:10.1073/pnas.0405939101
  3. ↑ Zhu J, Zhou Q, Shang Y, Li H, Peng M, Ke X, Weng Z, Zhang R, Huang X, Li SSC, Feng G, Lu Y, Zhang M. Synaptic Targeting and Function of SAPAPs Mediated by Phosphorylation-Dependent Binding to PSD-95 MAGUKs. Cell Rep. 2017 Dec 26;21(13):3781-3793. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.11.107. PMID:29281827 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2017.11.107

Contents


PDB ID 5ypr

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OCA

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