6h64

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Crystal structure of the CRD-SAT

Structural highlights

6h64 is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:GLC, SO4, GAL
Gene:LGALS3, MAC2 (HUMAN)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[LEG3_HUMAN] Galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. May mediate with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Together with DMBT1, required for terminal differentiation of columnar epithelial cells during early embryogenesis (By similarity). In the nucleus: acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Involved in acute inflammatory responses including neutrophil activation and adhesion, chemoattraction of monocytes macrophages, opsonization of apoptotic neutrophils, and activation of mast cells.[1] [2] [3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Purification of recombinant proteins remains a bottleneck for downstream processing. The authors engineered a new galectin 3 truncated form (CRDSAT ), functionally and structurally characterized, with preserved solubility and lectinic activity. Taking advantage of these properties, the authors designed an expression vector (pCARGHO), suitable for CRDSAT -tagged protein expression in prokaryotes. CRDSAT binds to lactose-Sepharose with a high specificity and facilitates solubilization of fusion proteins. This tag is structurally stable and can be easily removed from fusion proteins using TEV protease. Furthermore, due to their basic isoelectric point (pI), CRDSAT , and TEV are efficiently eliminated using cationic exchange chromatography. When pI of the protein of interest (POI) and CRDSAT are close, other chromatographic methods are successfully tested. Using CRDSAT tag, the authors purified several proteins from prokaryote and eukaryote origin and demonstrated as examples, the preservation of both Escherichia coli Thioredoxin 1 and human CDC25Bcd activities. Overall, yields of proteins obtained after tag removal are about 5-50 mg per litre of bacterial culture. Our purification method displays various advantages described herein that may greatly interest academic laboratories, biotechnology, and pharmaceutical companies.

CRDSAT Generated by pCARGHO: A New Efficient Lectin-Based Affinity Tag Method for Safe, Simple, and Low-Cost Protein Purification.,Kriznik A, Yelehe-Okouma M, Lec JC, Groshenry G, Le Cordier H, Charron C, Quinternet M, Mazon H, Talfournier F, Boschi-Muller S, Jouzeau JY, Reboul P Biotechnol J. 2019 Apr;14(4):e1800214. doi: 10.1002/biot.201800214. Epub 2018 Oct, 18. PMID:30298550[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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See Also

References

  1. Fukushi J, Makagiansar IT, Stallcup WB. NG2 proteoglycan promotes endothelial cell motility and angiogenesis via engagement of galectin-3 and alpha3beta1 integrin. Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Aug;15(8):3580-90. Epub 2004 Jun 4. PMID:15181153 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E04-03-0236
  2. Henderson NC, Sethi T. The regulation of inflammation by galectin-3. Immunol Rev. 2009 Jul;230(1):160-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2009.00794.x. PMID:19594635 doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2009.00794.x
  3. Haudek KC, Spronk KJ, Voss PG, Patterson RJ, Wang JL, Arnoys EJ. Dynamics of galectin-3 in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Feb;1800(2):181-189. Epub 2009 Jul 16. PMID:19616076 doi:S0304-4165(09)00194-9
  4. Kriznik A, Yelehe-Okouma M, Lec JC, Groshenry G, Le Cordier H, Charron C, Quinternet M, Mazon H, Talfournier F, Boschi-Muller S, Jouzeau JY, Reboul P. CRDSAT Generated by pCARGHO: A New Efficient Lectin-Based Affinity Tag Method for Safe, Simple, and Low-Cost Protein Purification. Biotechnol J. 2019 Apr;14(4):e1800214. doi: 10.1002/biot.201800214. Epub 2018 Oct, 18. PMID:30298550 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biot.201800214

Contents


PDB ID 6h64

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