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Publication Abstract from PubMed

MiaE (2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyl-adenosine37-tRNA monooxygenase) is a unique non-heme diiron enzyme that catalyzes the O2-dependent post-transcriptional allylic hydroxylation of a hypermodified nucleotide 2-methylthio-N6-isopentenyl-adenosine (ms2i6A37) at position 37 of selected tRNA molecules to produce 2-methylthio-N6-4-hydroxyisopentenyl-adenosine (ms2io6A37). Here, we report the in vivo activity, biochemical, spectroscopic characterization and X-ray crystal structure of MiaE from Pseudomonas putida. The investigation demonstrates that the putative pp-2188 gene encodes a MiaE enzyme. The structure shows that Pp-MiaE consists of a catalytic diiron(III) domain with a four alpha-helix bundle fold. A docking model of Pp-MiaE in complex with tRNA, combined with site directed mutagenesis and in vivo activity shed light on the importance of an additional linker region for substrate tRNA recognition. Finally, krypton-pressurized Pp-MiaE experiments, revealed the presence of defined O2 site along a conserved hydrophobic tunnel leading to the diiron active center.

Structural, biochemical and functional analyses of tRNA-monooxygenase enzyme MiaE from Pseudomonas putida provide insights into tRNA/MiaE interaction.,Carpentier P, Lepretre C, Basset C, Douki T, Torelli S, Duarte V, Hamdane D, Fontecave M, Atta M Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 12. pii: 5891576. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa667. PMID:32785618^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.