Structural highlights
Function
STA5A_HUMAN Carries out a dual function: signal transduction and activation of transcription. Mediates cellular responses to the cytokine KITLG/SCF and other growth factors. Mediates cellular responses to ERBB4. May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Binds to the GAS element and activates PRL-induced transcription. Regulates the expression of milk proteins during lactation.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
STAT5 is an attractive therapeutic target for human cancers. We report herein the discovery of a potent and selective STAT5 degrader with strong antitumor activity in vivo. We first obtained small-molecule ligands with sub-micromolar to low micromolar binding affinities to STAT5 and STAT6 SH2 domains and determined co-crystal structures of three such ligands in complex with STAT5A. We successfully transformed these ligands into potent and selective STAT5 degraders using the PROTAC technology with AK-2292 as the best compound. AK-2292 effectively induces degradation of STAT5A, STAT5B, and phosphorylated STAT5 proteins in a concentration- and time-dependent manner in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines and demonstrates excellent degradation selectivity for STAT5 over all other STAT members. It exerts potent and specific cell growth inhibitory activity in AML cell lines with high levels of phosphorylated STAT5. AK-2292 effectively reduces STAT5 protein in vivo and achieves strong antitumor activity in mice at well-tolerated dose schedules.
Discovery of a Potent and Selective STAT5 PROTAC Degrader with Strong Antitumor Activity In Vivo in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.,Kaneshige A, Bai L, Wang M, McEachern D, Meagher JL, Xu R, Kirchhoff PD, Wen B, Sun D, Stuckey JA, Wang S J Med Chem. 2023 Feb 23;66(4):2717-2743. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01665. Epub , 2023 Feb 3. PMID:36735833[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Williams CC, Allison JG, Vidal GA, Burow ME, Beckman BS, Marrero L, Jones FE. The ERBB4/HER4 receptor tyrosine kinase regulates gene expression by functioning as a STAT5A nuclear chaperone. J Cell Biol. 2004 Nov 8;167(3):469-78. PMID:15534001 doi:10.1083/jcb.200403155
- ↑ Kaneshige A, Bai L, Wang M, McEachern D, Meagher JL, Xu R, Kirchhoff PD, Wen B, Sun D, Stuckey JA, Wang S. Discovery of a Potent and Selective STAT5 PROTAC Degrader with Strong Antitumor Activity In Vivo in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. J Med Chem. 2023 Feb 23;66(4):2717-2743. PMID:36735833 doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01665