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Publication Abstract from PubMed

WbbB, a lipopolysaccharide O-antigen synthesis enzyme from Raoultella terrigena, contains an N-terminal glycosyltransferase domain with a highly modified architecture that adds a terminal beta-Kdo (3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid) residue to the O-antigen saccharide, with retention of stereochemistry. We show, using mass spectrometry, that WbbB forms a covalent adduct between the catalytic nucleophile, Asp232, and Kdo. We also determine X-ray structures for the CMP-beta-Kdo donor complex, for Kdo-adducts with D232N and D232C WbbB variants, for a synthetic disaccharide acceptor complex, and for a ternary complex with both a Kdo-adduct and the acceptor. Together, these structures show that the enzyme-linked Asp232-Kdo adduct rotates to reposition the Kdo into a second sub-site, which then transfers Kdo to the acceptor. Retaining glycosyltransferases were thought to use only the front-side S(N)i substitution mechanism; here we show that retaining glycosyltransferases can also potentially use double-displacement mechanisms, but incorporating an additional catalytic subsite requires rearrangement of the protein's architecture.

The retaining beta-Kdo glycosyltransferase WbbB uses a double-displacement mechanism with an intermediate adduct rearrangement step.,Forrester TJB, Ovchinnikova OG, Li Z, Kitova EN, Nothof JT, Koizumi A, Klassen JS, Lowary TL, Whitfield C, Kimber MS Nat Commun. 2022 Oct 21;13(1):6277. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33988-1. PMID:36271007^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.