8dxr

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Structure of LRRC8C-LRRC8A(IL125) Chimera, Class 5

Structural highlights

8dxr is a 7 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 4Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

LRC8A_HUMAN Autosomal agammaglobulinemia. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. A chromosomal aberration involving LRRC8 has been found in a patient with congenital agammaglobulinemia. Translocation t(9;20)(q33.2;q12). The translocation truncates the LRRC8 gene, resulting in deletion of the eighth, ninth, and half of the seventh LRR domains.

Function

LRC8C_HUMAN Non-essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes (PubMed:24790029, PubMed:26824658, PubMed:28193731). The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and can also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine (PubMed:24790029, PubMed:26824658, PubMed:28193731). Plays a redundant role in the efflux of amino acids, such as aspartate and glutamate, in response to osmotic stress (PubMed:24790029, PubMed:26824658, PubMed:28193731). The VRAC channel also mediates transport of immunoreactive cyclic dinucleotide GMP-AMP (2'-3'-cGAMP), an immune messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol (PubMed:33171122). Channel activity requires LRRC8A plus at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRRC8E); channel characteristics depend on the precise subunit composition (PubMed:24790029, PubMed:26824658, PubMed:28193731).[1] [2] [3] [4] LRC8A_HUMAN Essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes (PubMed:24725410, PubMed:24790029, PubMed:26530471, PubMed:26824658, PubMed:28193731, PubMed:29769723). The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and can also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine (PubMed:24725410, PubMed:24790029, PubMed:26530471, PubMed:26824658, PubMed:28193731). Mediates efflux of amino acids, such as aspartate and glutamate, in response to osmotic stress (PubMed:28193731). LRRC8A and LRRC8D are required for the uptake of the drug cisplatin (PubMed:26530471). Required for in vivo channel activity, together with at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRRC8E); channel characteristics depend on the precise subunit composition (PubMed:24790029, PubMed:26824658, PubMed:28193731). Can form functional channels by itself (in vitro) (PubMed:26824658). Involved in B-cell development: required for the pro-B cell to pre-B cell transition (PubMed:14660746). Also required for T-cell development (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q80WG5][5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs) mediate volume regulatory Cl(-) and organic solute efflux from vertebrate cells. VRACs are heteromeric assemblies of LRRC8A-E proteins with unknown stoichiometries. Homomeric LRRC8A and LRRC8D channels have a small pore, hexameric structure. However, these channels are either non-functional or exhibit abnormal regulation and pharmacology, limiting their utility for structure-function analyses. We circumvented these limitations by developing novel homomeric LRRC8 chimeric channels with functional properties consistent with those of native VRAC/LRRC8 channels. We demonstrate here that the LRRC8C-LRRC8A(IL1(25)) chimera comprising LRRC8C and 25 amino acids unique to the first intracellular loop (IL1) of LRRC8A has a heptameric structure like that of homologous pannexin channels. Unlike homomeric LRRC8A and LRRC8D channels, heptameric LRRC8C-LRRC8A(IL1(25)) channels have a large-diameter pore similar to that estimated for native VRACs, exhibit normal DCPIB pharmacology, and have higher permeability to large organic anions. Lipid-like densities are located between LRRC8C-LRRC8A(IL1(25)) subunits and occlude the channel pore. Our findings provide new insights into VRAC/LRRC8 channel structure and suggest that lipids may play important roles in channel gating and regulation.

Cryo-EM structures of an LRRC8 chimera with native functional properties reveal heptameric assembly.,Takahashi H, Yamada T, Denton JS, Strange K, Karakas E Elife. 2023 Mar 10;12:e82431. doi: 10.7554/eLife.82431. PMID:36897307[12]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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See Also

References

  1. ↑ Voss FK, Ullrich F, Munch J, Lazarow K, Lutter D, Mah N, Andrade-Navarro MA, von Kries JP, Stauber T, Jentsch TJ. Identification of LRRC8 heteromers as an essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel VRAC. Science. 2014 May 9;344(6184):634-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1252826. Epub 2014 Apr , 10. PMID:24790029 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1252826
  2. ↑ Syeda R, Qiu Z, Dubin AE, Murthy SE, Florendo MN, Mason DE, Mathur J, Cahalan SM, Peters EC, Montal M, Patapoutian A. LRRC8 Proteins Form Volume-Regulated Anion Channels that Sense Ionic Strength. Cell. 2016 Jan 28;164(3):499-511. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.031. PMID:26824658 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.031
  3. ↑ Lutter D, Ullrich F, Lueck JC, Kempa S, Jentsch TJ. Selective transport of neurotransmitters and modulators by distinct volume-regulated LRRC8 anion channels. J Cell Sci. 2017 Mar 15;130(6):1122-1133. doi: 10.1242/jcs.196253. Epub 2017 Feb , 13. PMID:28193731 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.196253
  4. ↑ Lahey LJ, Mardjuki RE, Wen X, Hess GT, Ritchie C, Carozza JA, Böhnert V, Maduke M, Bassik MC, Li L. LRRC8A:C/E Heteromeric Channels Are Ubiquitous Transporters of cGAMP. Mol Cell. 2020 Nov 19;80(4):578-591.e5. PMID:33171122 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2020.10.021
  5. ↑ Sawada A, Takihara Y, Kim JY, Matsuda-Hashii Y, Tokimasa S, Fujisaki H, Kubota K, Endo H, Onodera T, Ohta H, Ozono K, Hara J. A congenital mutation of the novel gene LRRC8 causes agammaglobulinemia in humans. J Clin Invest. 2003 Dec;112(11):1707-13. doi: 10.1172/JCI18937. PMID:14660746 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI18937
  6. ↑ Qiu Z, Dubin AE, Mathur J, Tu B, Reddy K, Miraglia LJ, Reinhardt J, Orth AP, Patapoutian A. SWELL1, a plasma membrane protein, is an essential component of volume-regulated anion channel. Cell. 2014 Apr 10;157(2):447-458. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.024. PMID:24725410 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.024
  7. ↑ Voss FK, Ullrich F, Munch J, Lazarow K, Lutter D, Mah N, Andrade-Navarro MA, von Kries JP, Stauber T, Jentsch TJ. Identification of LRRC8 heteromers as an essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel VRAC. Science. 2014 May 9;344(6184):634-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1252826. Epub 2014 Apr , 10. PMID:24790029 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1252826
  8. ↑ Planells-Cases R, Lutter D, Guyader C, Gerhards NM, Ullrich F, Elger DA, Kucukosmanoglu A, Xu G, Voss FK, Reincke SM, Stauber T, Blomen VA, Vis DJ, Wessels LF, Brummelkamp TR, Borst P, Rottenberg S, Jentsch TJ. Subunit composition of VRAC channels determines substrate specificity and cellular resistance to Pt-based anti-cancer drugs. EMBO J. 2015 Dec 14;34(24):2993-3008. doi: 10.15252/embj.201592409. Epub 2015 Nov, 3. PMID:26530471 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15252/embj.201592409
  9. ↑ Syeda R, Qiu Z, Dubin AE, Murthy SE, Florendo MN, Mason DE, Mathur J, Cahalan SM, Peters EC, Montal M, Patapoutian A. LRRC8 Proteins Form Volume-Regulated Anion Channels that Sense Ionic Strength. Cell. 2016 Jan 28;164(3):499-511. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.031. PMID:26824658 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.031
  10. ↑ Lutter D, Ullrich F, Lueck JC, Kempa S, Jentsch TJ. Selective transport of neurotransmitters and modulators by distinct volume-regulated LRRC8 anion channels. J Cell Sci. 2017 Mar 15;130(6):1122-1133. doi: 10.1242/jcs.196253. Epub 2017 Feb , 13. PMID:28193731 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.196253
  11. ↑ Deneka D, Sawicka M, Lam AKM, Paulino C, Dutzler R. Structure of a volume-regulated anion channel of the LRRC8 family. Nature. 2018 May 16. pii: 10.1038/s41586-018-0134-y. doi:, 10.1038/s41586-018-0134-y. PMID:29769723 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0134-y
  12. ↑ Takahashi H, Yamada T, Denton JS, Strange K, Karakas E. Cryo-EM structures of an LRRC8 chimera with native functional properties reveal heptameric assembly. Elife. 2023 Mar 10;12:e82431. PMID:36897307 doi:10.7554/eLife.82431

Contents


PDB ID 8dxr

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