8juw

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Human ATAD2 Walker B mutant-H3/H4K5Q complex, ATP state

Structural highlights

8juw is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 3.79Å
Ligands:ADP, ATP
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ATAD2_HUMAN May be a transcriptional coactivator of the nuclear receptor ESR1 required to induce the expression of a subset of estradiol target genes, such as CCND1, MYC and E2F1. May play a role in the recruitment or occupancy of CREBBP at some ESR1 target gene promoters. May be required for histone hyperacetylation. Involved in the estrogen-induced cell proliferation and cell cycle progression of breast cancer cells.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

ATAD2 is a non-canonical ATP-dependent histone chaperone and a major cancer target. Despite widespread efforts to design drugs targeting the ATAD2 bromodomain, little is known about the overall structural organization and regulation of ATAD2. Here, we present the 3.1 A cryo-EM structure of human ATAD2 in the ATP state, showing a shallow hexameric spiral that binds a peptide substrate at the central pore. The spiral conformation is locked by an N-terminal linker domain (LD) that wedges between the seam subunits, thus limiting ATP-dependent symmetry breaking of the AAA+ ring. In contrast, structures of the ATAD2-histone H3/H4 complex show the LD undocked from the seam, suggesting that H3/H4 binding unlocks the AAA+ spiral by allosterically releasing the LD. These findings, together with the discovery of an inter-subunit signaling mechanism, reveal a unique regulatory mechanism for ATAD2 and lay the foundation for developing new ATAD2 inhibitors.

Structure of the human ATAD2 AAA+ histone chaperone reveals mechanism of regulation and inter-subunit communication.,Cho C, Ganser C, Uchihashi T, Kato K, Song JJ Commun Biol. 2023 Sep 28;6(1):993. doi: 10.1038/s42003-023-05373-1. PMID:37770645[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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References

  1. ↑ Zou JX, Revenko AS, Li LB, Gemo AT, Chen HW. ANCCA, an estrogen-regulated AAA+ ATPase coactivator for ERalpha, is required for coregulator occupancy and chromatin modification. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Nov 13;104(46):18067-72. Epub 2007 Nov 12. PMID:17998543 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0705814104
  2. ↑ Cho C, Ganser C, Uchihashi T, Kato K, Song JJ. Structure of the human ATAD2 AAA+ histone chaperone reveals mechanism of regulation and inter-subunit communication. Commun Biol. 2023 Sep 28;6(1):993. PMID:37770645 doi:10.1038/s42003-023-05373-1

Contents


PDB ID 8juw

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OCA

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