1cv2

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Hydrolytic haloalkane dehalogenase linb from sphingomonas paucimobilis UT26 AT 1.6 A resolution

Structural highlights

1cv2 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Sphingomonas paucimobilis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.58Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

LINB_SPHJU Catalyzes hydrolytic cleavage of carbon-halogen bonds in halogenated aliphatic compounds, leading to the formation of the corresponding primary alcohols, halide ions and protons. Has a broad substrate specificity since not only monochloroalkanes (C3 to C10) but also dichloroalkanes (> C3), bromoalkanes, and chlorinated aliphatic alcohols are good substrates (PubMed:9293022, PubMed:10100638). Shows almost no activity with 1,2-dichloroethane, but very high activity with the brominated analog (PubMed:9293022). Is involved in the degradation of the important environmental pollutant gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane (gamma-HCH or lindane) as it also catalyzes conversion of 1,3,4,6-tetrachloro-1,4-cyclohexadiene (1,4-TCDN) to 2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol (2,5-DDOL) via the intermediate 2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ol (2,4,5-DNOL) (PubMed:7691794). This degradation pathway allows S.japonicum UT26 to grow on gamma-HCH as the sole source of carbon and energy.[1] [2] [3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The haloalkane dehalogenase from Sphingomonas paucimobilis UT26 (LinB) is the enzyme involved in the degradation of the important environmental pollutant gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane. The enzyme hydrolyzes a broad range of halogenated cyclic and aliphatic compounds. Here, we present the 1.58 A crystal structure of LinB and the 2.0 A structure of LinB with 1,3-propanediol, a product of debromination of 1,3-dibromopropane, in the active site of the enzyme. The enzyme belongs to the alpha/beta hydrolase family and contains a catalytic triad (Asp108, His272, and Glu132) in the lipase-like topological arrangement previously proposed from mutagenesis experiments. The LinB structure was compared with the structures of haloalkane dehalogenase from Xanthobacter autotrophicus GJ10 and from Rhodococcus sp. and the structural features involved in the adaptation toward xenobiotic substrates were identified. The arrangement and composition of the alpha-helices in the cap domain results in the differences in the size and shape of the active-site cavity and the entrance tunnel. This is the major determinant of the substrate specificity of this haloalkane dehalogenase.

Crystal structure of the haloalkane dehalogenase from Sphingomonas paucimobilis UT26.,Marek J, Vevodova J, Smatanova IK, Nagata Y, Svensson LA, Newman J, Takagi M, Damborsky J Biochemistry. 2000 Nov 21;39(46):14082-6. PMID:11087355[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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Citations
9 reviews cite this structure
Biochemistry of microbial degradation of hexachlorocyclohexane and prospects for bioremediation.
Lal et al. (2010)
8 more
48 other articles
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See Also

References

  1. ↑ Hynková K, Nagata Y, Takagi M, Damborský J. Identification of the catalytic triad in the haloalkane dehalogenase from Sphingomonas paucimobilis UT26. FEBS Lett. 1999 Mar 5;446(1):177-81. PMID:10100638 doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00199-4
  2. ↑ Nagata Y, Nariya T, Ohtomo R, Fukuda M, Yano K, Takagi M. Cloning and sequencing of a dehalogenase gene encoding an enzyme with hydrolase activity involved in the degradation of gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane in Pseudomonas paucimobilis. J Bacteriol. 1993 Oct;175(20):6403-10. PMID:7691794 doi:10.1128/jb.175.20.6403-6410.1993
  3. ↑ Nagata Y, Miyauchi K, Damborsky J, Manova K, Ansorgova A, Takagi M. Purification and characterization of a haloalkane dehalogenase of a new substrate class from a gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane-degrading bacterium, Sphingomonas paucimobilis UT26. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997 Sep;63(9):3707-10. PMID:9293022 doi:10.1128/aem.63.9.3707-3710.1997
  4. ↑ Marek J, Vevodova J, Smatanova IK, Nagata Y, Svensson LA, Newman J, Takagi M, Damborsky J. Crystal structure of the haloalkane dehalogenase from Sphingomonas paucimobilis UT26. Biochemistry. 2000 Nov 21;39(46):14082-6. PMID:11087355

Contents


PDB ID 1cv2

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