1y3h

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Crystal Structure of Inorganic Polyphosphate/ATP-NAD kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Structural highlights

1y3h is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

NADK_MYCTU Involved in the regulation of the intracellular balance of NAD and NADP, and is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of NADP. Catalyzes specifically the phosphorylation on 2'-hydroxyl of the adenosine moiety of NAD to yield NADP. It can use ATP and other nucleoside triphosphates as well as inorganic polyphosphate (poly(P)) as a source of phosphorus.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00361][1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

NAD kinase is a key enzyme in NADP biosynthesis. We solved the crystal structure of polyphosphate/ATP-NAD kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Ppnk) complexed with NAD (Ppnk-NAD) at 2.6A resolution using apo-Ppnk structure solved in this work, and revealed the details of the structure and NAD-binding site. Superimposition of tertiary structures of apo-Ppnk and Ppnk-NAD demonstrated a substantial conformational difference in a loop (Ppnk-flexible loop). As a quaternary structure, these Ppnk structures exhibited tetramer as in solution condition. Notably, the Ppnk-flexible loop was involved in the intersubunit contact and probably related to the NAD-binding of the other subunit. Furthermore, the two residues (Asp189, His226) substantially contributed to creating NAD-binding site on the other subunit. The two residues and the residues involved in NAD-binding were conserved. However, residues corresponding to the Ppnk-flexible loop were not conserved, making us to speculate that the Ppnk-flexible loop may be Ppnk-specific.

NAD-binding mode and the significance of intersubunit contact revealed by the crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis NAD kinase-NAD complex.,Mori S, Yamasaki M, Maruyama Y, Momma K, Kawai S, Hashimoto W, Mikami B, Murata K Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Feb 11;327(2):500-8. PMID:15629142[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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See Also

References

  1. Kawai S, Mori S, Mukai T, Suzuki S, Yamada T, Hashimoto W, Murata K. Inorganic Polyphosphate/ATP-NAD kinase of Micrococcus flavus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Sep 16;276(1):57-63. PMID:11006082 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2000.3433
  2. Raffaelli N, Finaurini L, Mazzola F, Pucci L, Sorci L, Amici A, Magni G. Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis NAD kinase: functional analysis of the full-length enzyme by site-directed mutagenesis. Biochemistry. 2004 Jun 15;43(23):7610-7. PMID:15182203 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi049650w
  3. Mori S, Yamasaki M, Maruyama Y, Momma K, Kawai S, Hashimoto W, Mikami B, Murata K. NAD-binding mode and the significance of intersubunit contact revealed by the crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis NAD kinase-NAD complex. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Feb 11;327(2):500-8. PMID:15629142 doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.11.163

Contents


PDB ID 1y3h

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