6djc

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Crystal structure of human Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) bromodomain with MS645

Structural highlights

6djc is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.46Å
Ligands:CF6, EDO
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

BRD4_HUMAN Note=A chromosomal aberration involving BRD4 is found in a rare, aggressive, and lethal carcinoma arising in midline organs of young people. Translocation t(15;19)(q14;p13) with NUT which produces a BRD4-NUT fusion protein.[1] [2]

Function

BRD4_HUMAN Plays a role in a process governing chromosomal dynamics during mitosis (By similarity).

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The importance of BET protein BRD4 in gene transcription is well recognized through the study of chemical modulation of its characteristic tandem bromodomain (BrD) binding to lysine-acetylated histones and transcription factors. However, while monovalent inhibition of BRD4 by BET BrD inhibitors such as JQ1 blocks growth of hematopoietic cancers, it is much less effective generally in solid tumors. Here, we report a thienodiazepine-based bivalent BrD inhibitor, MS645, that affords spatially constrained tandem BrD inhibition and consequently sustained repression of BRD4 transcriptional activity in blocking proliferation of solid-tumor cells including a panel of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. MS645 blocks BRD4 binding to transcription enhancer/mediator proteins MED1 and YY1 with potency superior to monovalent BET inhibitors, resulting in down-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and genes for cell-cycle control and DNA damage repair that are largely unaffected by monovalent BrD inhibition. Our study suggests a therapeutic strategy to maximally control BRD4 activity for rapid growth of solid-tumor TNBC cells.

Spatially constrained tandem bromodomain inhibition bolsters sustained repression of BRD4 transcriptional activity for TNBC cell growth.,Ren C, Zhang G, Han F, Fu S, Cao Y, Zhang F, Zhang Q, Meslamani J, Xu Y, Ji D, Cao L, Zhou Q, Cheung KL, Sharma R, Babault N, Yi Z, Zhang W, Walsh MJ, Zeng L, Zhou MM Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jul 16. pii: 1720000115. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1720000115. PMID:30012592[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. French CA, Miyoshi I, Kubonishi I, Grier HE, Perez-Atayde AR, Fletcher JA. BRD4-NUT fusion oncogene: a novel mechanism in aggressive carcinoma. Cancer Res. 2003 Jan 15;63(2):304-7. PMID:12543779
  2. French CA, Miyoshi I, Aster JC, Kubonishi I, Kroll TG, Dal Cin P, Vargas SO, Perez-Atayde AR, Fletcher JA. BRD4 bromodomain gene rearrangement in aggressive carcinoma with translocation t(15;19). Am J Pathol. 2001 Dec;159(6):1987-92. PMID:11733348 doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63049-0
  3. Ren C, Zhang G, Han F, Fu S, Cao Y, Zhang F, Zhang Q, Meslamani J, Xu Y, Ji D, Cao L, Zhou Q, Cheung KL, Sharma R, Babault N, Yi Z, Zhang W, Walsh MJ, Zeng L, Zhou MM. Spatially constrained tandem bromodomain inhibition bolsters sustained repression of BRD4 transcriptional activity for TNBC cell growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Jul 16. pii: 1720000115. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1720000115. PMID:30012592 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1720000115

Contents


PDB ID 6djc

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