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From Proteopedia
Structure of the IL-17A-IL-17RA-IL-17RC ternary complex
Structural highlights
DiseaseI17RC_HUMAN Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. FunctionI17RC_HUMAN Receptor for IL17A and IL17F homodimers as part of a heterodimeric complex with IL17RA (PubMed:16785495). Receptor for the heterodimer formed by IL17A and IL17B as part of a heterodimeric complex with IL17RA (PubMed:18684971). Has also been shown to be the cognate receptor for IL17F and to bind IL17A with high affinity without the need for IL17RA (PubMed:17911633). Activation of IL17RC leads to induction of expression of inflammatory chemokines and cytokines such as CXCL1 (PubMed:16785495).[1] [2] [3] Receptor for both IL17A and IL17F.[4] Does not bind IL17A or IL17F.[5] Does not bind IL17A or IL17F.[6] Receptor for both IL17A and IL17F.[7] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe IL-17 family of cytokines and receptors have central roles in host defence against infection and development of inflammatory diseases(1). The compositions and structures of functional IL-17 family ligand-receptor signalling assemblies remain unclear. IL-17E (also known as IL-25) is a key regulator of type 2 immune responses and driver of inflammatory diseases, such as allergic asthma, and requires both IL-17 receptor A (IL-17RA) and IL-17RB to elicit functional responses(2). Here we studied IL-25-IL-17RB binary and IL-25-IL-17RB-IL-17RA ternary complexes using a combination of cryo-electron microscopy, single-molecule imaging and cell-based signalling approaches. The IL-25-IL-17RB-IL-17RA ternary signalling assembly is a C2-symmetric complex in which the IL-25-IL-17RB homodimer is flanked by two 'wing-like' IL-17RA co-receptors through a 'tip-to-tip' geometry that is the key receptor-receptor interaction required for initiation of signal transduction. IL-25 interacts solely with IL-17RB to allosterically promote the formation of the IL-17RB-IL-17RA tip-to-tip interface. The resulting large separation between the receptors at the membrane-proximal level may reflect proximity constraints imposed by the intracellular domains for signalling. Cryo-electron microscopy structures of IL-17A-IL-17RA and IL-17A-IL-17RA-IL-17RC complexes reveal that this tip-to-tip architecture is a key organizing principle of the IL-17 receptor family. Furthermore, these studies reveal dual actions for IL-17RA sharing among IL-17 cytokine complexes, by either directly engaging IL-17 cytokines or alternatively functioning as a co-receptor. Organizing structural principles of the IL-17 ligand-receptor axis.,Wilson SC, Caveney NA, Yen M, Pollmann C, Xiang X, Jude KM, Hafer M, Tsutsumi N, Piehler J, Garcia KC Nature. 2022 Sep;609(7927):622-629. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05116-y. Epub 2022 , Jul 21. PMID:35863378[8] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Loading citation details.. Citations No citations found See AlsoReferences
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